The impact of jogging mode on T-2 toxin-induced articular cartilage injury in rats / 中国地方病学杂志

ABSTRACT

ObjectiveTo study the impact of jogging mode on T-2 toxin-induced articular cartilage injury in rats,and to evaluate the role of movement in the development of bone and joint disease.MethodsA hundred Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groupsnegative control group(free activities in the cage),positive control group(firee activities in the cage),high-regulation group(regular exercise,the treadmill speed of 24 m/min),lowregulation group (regular exercise,the treadmill speed of 12 m/min) and the random group(random exercise,the treadmill speed of 12 or 24 n/min).The negative control group was fed on commercial grain fodder and other groups were fed on grain fodder contaminated with T-2 toxin.At the end of 5,10 weeks,the histopathological changes of hyaline cartilage were detected by optical microscope,and the level of serum cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) was determined.ResultsArticular cartilage lesions in each experimental group was evident,presented as cartilage cell degeneration,necrosis,karyopyknosis deeply stained,cells arranged in disorder and cell proliferation,articular dryness,and so on.Compared with the positive control group,the cartilage surface cells of rats in the movement groups showed degeneration,necrosis and loss of cells obviously.The injury in high-regulation group was the most serious than that in other movement groups,with the surface and the middle layer lesions,and a large area of cartilage necrosis,and loss of matrix collagen; cartilage degeneration,polarity disappeared,cell proliferation-based disorder showed in random group.The pathological changes of rat articular cartilage damage worsened with the extension of experimental period.The serum levels of COMP at week 5 in experimental groups were higher than that of both the negative control group and the positive control group,and the difference was statistically significant (F =15.733,P ＜ 0.05 ); compared with negative control group [ (11.55 ± 0.89)μg/L],the COMP levels in high-regulation group,low-regulation group,random group[(13.95 ± 1.23),(14.96 ± 1.29),( 12.99 ± 1.43)μg/L] were significantly higher(all P ＜ 0.05); compared with the positive control group[(12.32 ± 1.38) μg/L],the COMP levels in high-regulation group and low-regulation group were significantly higher(all P ＜ 0.05) ; and compared between the exercise groups,the COMP levels in low-regulatinn group were higher than that of random group(P ＜ 0.05).At week 10,the changes were in the same trend as that of week 5,and the difference between groups was statistically significant (F =6.144,P ＜ 0.05) ; and compared with the negative control group [(10.59 ± 1.93)μg/L],the COMP levels in high-regulation group,low-regulation group,random group [ ( 13.72 ± 2.67 ),( 14.94 ± 1.06 ),( 13.21 ± 1.58 ) μg/L] were significantly higher(all P ＜ 0.05) ; compared with the positive control group[ (11.45 ± 0.12)μg/L],the COMP levels in low-regulation group were significantly higher (P＜0.05); but compared with the exercise groups,the difference were not statistically significant(all P＞0.05).ConclusionsHigh-intensity regular running and irregular intensity running can increase the articular cartilage damage,and injury of articular cartilage by low-intensity treadmill exercise is not significant.