Analysis of the death epidemiology of malignant tumor from 2010 to 2015 in Xiqing District of Tianjin / 天津医药

ABSTRACT

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and the change trends of malignant tumor death in Xiqing District of Tianjin in 2010-2015, and to provide reference for prevention and treatment of malignant tumor. Methods The death monitoring data in 2010-2015 of Xiqing District were collected, and which were classified by international classification of diseases ICD-10 encoding. The mortality rate, standardized mortality rate of malignant tumor and tumor death in different gender and age groups were analyzed. Results The average annual crude mortality rate of malignant tumors was 142.90/100000 in Xiqing District of Tianjin from 2010 to 2015, and the standardized mortality rate was 98.95/100000. The average crude mortality rate of male was 165.25/100000, the standardized mortality rate was 110.21/100000. The average crude mortality rate of female was 121.23/100000, and the standardized mortality rate was 87.54/100000. Among the leading causes of death in malignant tumors, the top three leading cancer types were lung cancer (62.42/100000), liver cancer (18.82/100000) and gastric cancer (13.22/100000). The mortality rates of lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, leukemia, esophageal cancer, bladder cancer and nasopharyngeal carcinoma were significantly higher in males than those in females (P<0.05). There were death cases in different age groups, and the high mortality rate was concentrated in the age group of 0-1 and age group of more than 85. Conclusion The lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer and other malignant tumors pose a serious threat to the health of Xiqing district residents. It is important to improve the monitoring system and promote the prevention and control of risk factors, continue to strengthen tobacco control and air pollution control, advocate a reasonable diet, moderate exercise and healthy lifestyle, take the comprehensive intervention measures, and reduce the incidence of malignant tumors.