Effect of Type D Personality on Short-Term Cardiac Rehabilitation in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease
Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine
;
: 748-757, 2018.
Artigo
em Inglês
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-717828
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To investigate the effect of type D personality on cardiac rehabilitation (CR) participation rates and the effect of a short-term CR program.METHODS:
Study participants included patients diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention. Patients completed the Type D personality Scale (DS-14) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) at program entry. Subjects were recommended participation in 6 weeks of CR exercise training. Cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) was conducted before and after completion of the training. CR participation refers to completion of the 6-week CR exercise program and performance of the secondary CPET. Drop-out refers to the subjects who were unable to participate in the 6-week CR exercise program or to perform the secondary CPET.RESULTS:
At baseline, type D personality was evident in 21 of 63 patients (33.3%). Type D patients were more often depressed (57.1%) and anxious (38.1%) than non-type D patients (31.0% and 9.5%, respectively). At baseline, participants with type D personality showed a decreased body mass index (24.6 vs. 26.1 kg/m², p=0.025). The type D group displayed a lower CR participation rate (5/21, 23.8%) compared with the non-type D group of (22/42, 52.4%). Logistic regression analysis revealed the association of type D personality with CR drop-out rate (odds ratio=3.87; 95% confidence interval, 1.2–12.5; p < 0.05).CONCLUSION:
Type D personality was independently associated with drop-out from CR program and with significantly higher levels of anxiety and depressive mood.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Assunto principal:
Ansiedade
/
Reabilitação
/
Doença da Artéria Coronariana
/
Índice de Massa Corporal
/
Modelos Logísticos
/
Vasos Coronários
/
Depressão
/
Teste de Esforço
/
Síndrome Coronariana Aguda
/
Intervenção Coronária Percutânea
Tipo de estudo:
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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