Prevalence of Allergic Rhinitis between Urban and Rural Residents in a Local Community / 農村醫學 地域保健
Journal of Agricultural Medicine & Community Health
;
: 148-157, 2015.
Artigo
em Coreano
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-719945
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of allergic rhinitis between urban areas in the adjacent areas to a steel industrial complex and rural areas and the impact of pollutants in the industrialized city on allergic rhinitis.METHODS:
From July 28 to August 9 of 2008, 1,043 residents of urban and rural areas in a local community had enrolled in health screening and questionnaire survey. One thousand thirty-three patients also underwent a skin prick test. Prevalence rates of allergic rhinitis were calculated according to residential areas, and the used statistical analysis were Fisher's exact test and chi-square test.RESULTS:
In a survey, the fraction of adults, who complained of sneezing, nasal obstruction and rhinorrhea, during a recent 1 year period, showed the significant difference between urban (30.5%) and rural areas (22.4%). The fractions of positive skin prick tests were not different between two areas in each age group. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis was 8.4% in urban areas and 6.9% in rural areas. Considering the age groups, the adults group only showed the significantly higher prevalence of allergic rhinitis in urban areas (8.2% vs. 3.7%).CONCLUSIONS:
Unlike the children and adolescents groups, the prevalence of allergic rhinitis in adults group was higher in the industrialized urban areas.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Assunto principal:
Pele
/
Espirro
/
Aço
/
Testes Cutâneos
/
Obstrução Nasal
/
Rinite
/
Programas de Rastreamento
/
Prevalência
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de prevalência
/
Fatores de risco
/
Estudo de rastreamento
Limite:
Adolescente
/
Adulto
/
Criança
/
Humanos
Idioma:
Coreano
Revista:
Journal of Agricultural Medicine & Community Health
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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