Current status on prevalence, treatment and management of hypertension among Chinese adults in the National Demonstration Areas for Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases / 中华流行病学杂志
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
;
(12): 401-406, 2018.
Artigo
em Chinês
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-736502
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the current status of prevalence,treatment,and management on hypertension among Chinese adults from the National Demonstration Areas for Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases.Methods We selected a total of 4 000 residents aged ≥ 18 years for this questionnaire-based survey by multi-stage clustering sampling in 10 National Demonstration Areas between November and December,2016.Results There were 3 891 effective questionnaires.The self-reported prevalence of hypertension among aged ≥35 years was 31.47% (1 011/3 213).For the past two weeks,the self-reported treatment of hypertension was 86.75%(877/1 011),with the rates of guidance as 56.87% (575/1 011) on physical activity,40.95% (414/1 011) on diet,38.33% (385/1 011) on weight management,and 22.75% (228/1 011) on smoking cessation.For the past 12 months,74.68% (755/1 011) of the residents aged ≥35 years were under the proper management and 62.12% (628/1 011) of them were under the standardized management programs.The follow-up program lasted for 4 (P2s-P754-12) times per year,with 15 (P25-P7510-20)minutes per each visit.Hypertensive patients would mainly visit the outpatient clinics (53.51%),followed by home visits (22.91%) and telephone calls (13.64%).Rate of satisfaction on management services was 94.83% (716/755) from the hypertensive patients.Multivariate analysis showed that the rate of self-reported treatment (OR=1.986,95% CI1.222-3.228) and self-reported standardized management (OR=2.204,95%CI1.519-3.199) on hypertension were higher in the Demonstration Areas with higher implementation scores of self-reported non-communicable diseases management.Conclusions Prevention and management on hypertension in the Demonstration Areas had met the requirement set for the Demonstration Areas during the "12th Five-Year Plan".Projects on setting up the National Non-communicable Diseases Demonstration Areas had played an active role in promoting the standardized management program on hypertension.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Tipo de estudo:
Guia de Prática Clínica
/
Estudo de prevalência
/
Fatores de risco
Idioma:
Chinês
Revista:
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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