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Root canal irrigants influence the hydrophobicity and adherence of Staphylococcus epidermidis to root canal dentin: an in vitro study
Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics ; : e1-2018.
Artigo em Inglês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-741978
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES:

To determine the effect of root canal irrigants on the hydrophobicity and adherence of Staphylococcus epidermidis (S. epidermidis) to root canal dentin in vitro. MATERIALS AND

METHODS:

Root dentin blocks (n = 60) were randomly divided into 4 groups based on the irrigation regimen group 1, saline; group 2, 5.25% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl); group 3, 5.25% NaOCl followed by 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA); group 4, same as group 3 followed by 2% chlorhexidine (CHX). The hydrophobicity of S. epidermidis to root dentin was calculated by cell surface hydrophobicity while the adherence was observed by fluorescence microscopy, and bacteria were quantified using ImageJ software (National Institutes of Health). Statistical analysis of the data was done using Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney U test (p = 0.05).

RESULTS:

The hydrophobicity and adherence of S. epidermidis to dentin were significantly increased after irrigating with group 3 (NaOCl-EDTA) (p < 0.05), whereas in group 4 (NaOCl-EDTA-CHX) both hydrophobicity and adherence were significantly reduced (p < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS:

The adherence of S. epidermidis to dentin was influenced differently by root canal irrigants. Final irrigation with CHX reduces the bacterial adherence and may impact biofilm formation.
Assuntos

Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) Assunto principal: Irrigantes do Canal Radicular / Hipoclorito de Sódio / Staphylococcus / Staphylococcus epidermidis / Bactérias / Técnicas In Vitro / Clorexidina / Ácido Edético / Biofilmes / Cavidade Pulpar Idioma: Inglês Revista: Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Artigo

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Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) Assunto principal: Irrigantes do Canal Radicular / Hipoclorito de Sódio / Staphylococcus / Staphylococcus epidermidis / Bactérias / Técnicas In Vitro / Clorexidina / Ácido Edético / Biofilmes / Cavidade Pulpar Idioma: Inglês Revista: Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Artigo