Correlation of Swallowing Function With Bilateral Diaphragmatic Movement in Hemiplegic Stroke Patients
Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine
; : 156-162, 2019.
Article
em En
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-762630
Biblioteca responsável:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To investigate difference in bilateral diaphragm movement of patients with tracheal aspiration according to post stroke residue severity and determine correlations of Penetration-Aspiration Scale (PAS), residue scale, and bilateral diaphragm movement. METHODS: A total of 47 patients diagnosed with hemiplegic stroke were enrolled in this study. PAS, severity of valleculae, and pyriform sinus retention during videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) were assessed. Bilateral fluoroscopic diaphragm movements during spontaneous breathing and forced breathing were measured. RESULTS: Patients with tracheal aspiration (PAS≥6) had significantly (p=0.035) lower ipsilateral diaphragm movement during spontaneous breathing. Post-swallow residue severity showed statistically significant (p=0.028) difference in patients with ipsilateral diaphragm movement during forced breathing. In linear regression analysis, PAS showed weak correlations with ipsilateral spontaneous diaphragm movement (r=0.397, p=0.006), ipsilateral forced diaphragm movement (r=0.384, p=0.008), and contralateral forced diaphragm movement (r=0.323, p=0.027). Weak correlation was also observed between post swallow residue severity and ipsilateral diaphragm movement during spontaneous breathing (r=0.331, p=0.023) and forced breathing (r=0.343, p=0.018). CONCLUSION: We confirmed the relationship between swallowing function and bilateral diaphragm movement in this study. The severity of dysphagia after hemiplegic stroke was correlated with bilateral diaphragm movement. Further longitudinal studies are needed to assess the effect of breathing exercise on post-stroke dysphagia.
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Assunto principal:
Respiração
/
Diafragma
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Fluoroscopia
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Transtornos de Deglutição
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Modelos Lineares
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Estudos Longitudinais
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Acidente Vascular Cerebral
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Deglutição
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Seio Piriforme
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article