Nutritional Status of Liver Transplantation Recipients and Factors Influencing Nutritional Status
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
;
: 340-348, 2019.
Artigo
em Coreano
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-764669
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
This study aimed to investigate the nutritional status of liver transplantation (LT) recipients and explore certain factors that influence nutritional status, including dietary patterns and physical activities.METHODS:
This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study. The subjects included 211 LT recipients at a medical center outpatient clinic located in Seoul, Korea. The nutritional status, dietary patterns, and physical activities of each subject were measured using the body mass index (BMI), Mini Dietary Assessment (MDA), and Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. Independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyze the data.RESULTS:
The percentages of living and deceased donor LTs were 81.0% and 19.0%, respectively. The mean BMIs pre- and post-LT were 23.88 and 23.16 kg/m2, respectively, and the average MDA score was 36.55. More than 60.0% of the subjects had a moderate or high level of physical activity. In multivariate analysis, a higher BMI before LT (β=.72, p<.001), a lower Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) score (β=−.18, p<.001), and being male (β=−.10, p=.024) contributed to better nutritional status post-LT. Patients within six months of LT were less engaged in muscle exercises than those post six months of LT (p=.020).CONCLUSION:
LT recipients in Korea have good nutritional status and a good level of physical activity. To improve recipients' post-LT nutritional status, the pre-LT nutritional status should be considered, particularly in those with a higher MELD score. In addition, physical activity including muscle-strengthening exercises should be encouraged from an earlier stage.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Assunto principal:
Doadores de Tecidos
/
Exercício Físico
/
Índice de Massa Corporal
/
Modelos Lineares
/
Estado Nutricional
/
Análise Multivariada
/
Transplante de Fígado
/
Comportamento Alimentar
/
Instituições de Assistência Ambulatorial
/
Transplantados
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo prognóstico
Limite:
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Região como assunto:
Ásia
Idioma:
Coreano
Revista:
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
Similares
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS