Passive smoking exposure and related risk awareness among adults in Zhengzhou / 预防医学
Journal of Preventive Medicine
;
(12): 455-459, 2020.
Artigo
em Chinês
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-822827
ABSTRACT
Objective @#To learn the passive smoking exposure and hazard awareness among the residents aged 18 years and over in Zhengzhou,so as to provide evidence for tobacco control. @*Methods@#By multi-stage stratified and clustered sampling method,the residents aged 18 years and over in Zhengzhou were selected. From June to October in 2018,a questionnaire for risk factors of non-communicable diseases,designed by Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,was used to collect their passive smoking exposure and hazard awareness and then analyzed.@*Results @#A total of 6 793 questionnaires were qualified in 6 809 questionnaires and the effective rate was 99.77%. Among 5 387 non-smokers,2 131 people were exposed to passive smoking,and the crude and standardized rate was 39.56% and 40.14%. The standardized rate of passive smoking exposure was higher in men than in women(42.44% vs. 38.67%,P<0.05),in rural residents than in urban residents(43.90% vs. 36.62%,P<0.05),and it decreased with the age increase(P<0.05). The standardized rate of passive smoking exposure in family,indoor workplace and indoor public place was 30.99%,36.99% and 68.02%,respectively. The standardized awareness rate of “passive smoking exposure may lead to heart disease,lung disease in children and lung cancer in adults” was 56.63%,which was higher in urban rural residents than in rural residents(75.69% vs. 36.33%,P<0.05). @*Conclusions@#The passive smoking exposure rate was high in Zhengzhou,especially in indoor public places. The awareness of the hazards of passive smoking exposure was scarce, especially in rural residents.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de etiologia
/
Fatores de risco
Idioma:
Chinês
Revista:
Journal of Preventive Medicine
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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