PhytochemicalinvestigationofleavesofDendrobiumofficinale / 中草药

ABSTRACT

Objective: To investigate the chemical constituents of leaves of Dendrobiumofficinale. Methods: Compounds were isolated from the leaves of D.officinale by column chromatography over Sephadex LH-20, MCI GEL CHP-20P, and ODS as well as by preparative HPLC. Their structures were identified by the analysis of their physical and chemical properties and the spectra data of NMR and MS. Results: Twenty-four compounds were isolated from the leaves of the plant, namely 3,4-dihydroxy-5,4'-dimethoxy bibenzyl (1), moscatilin (2), 4,4'-dihydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybibenzyl (3), densiflorol A (4), (S)-3,4,α-trihydroxy-5,4'-dimethoxybibenzyl (5), gigantol (6), dendrocandin U (7), dendrocandin B (8), loliolide (9), (6R,9S)-dihydroxy-megastigma-4,7-dien-3-one-9-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (10), (6R,9S)-9-hydroxy-megastigma-4,7-dien-3-one-9-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (11), (+)-syringaresinol (12), rutin (13), 2-benzothiazolol (14), p-hydroxyacetophenone (15), p-hydroxyl-benzoic acid (16), protocatechuic acid (17), catechol (18), ethyl p-hydroxyhydrocinnamate (19), 1-glycerol linolenate (20), 2-butoxyethyl linolenate (21), palmitic acid (22), octadecadienoic acid-2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester (23), and urticifolene (24). Conclusion: Itis the first report of the occurrence of compounds 10, 11, 14-23 in Orchidaceae family. Compounds 1, 2, 4, and 6are found in D. officinale for the first time.