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Basic fibroblast growth factors protect chondrocytes by antagonizing extracellular inflammatory factors / 中国组织工程研究
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ; (53): 3621-3626, 2020.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-847441
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Nowadays, there are many studies addressing basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) that promotes chondrocyte differentiation and inflammatory factors that damage chondrocyte structure, such as interleukin-1, but there are no reports on the combined effect of the two factors on chondrocytes.

OBJECTIVE:

To observe the effect of bFGF and inflammatory cytokines on growth characteristics and differentiation potential of chondrocytes.

METHODS:

Passage 3 chondrocytes from Sprague-Dawley rats cultured in vitro were divided into four groups a blank control group in which chondrocytes were cultured alone, a negative control group in which chondrocytes were cultured with serum-free DMEM/F12 containing tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1 and interleukin-6, a positive control group in which chondrocytes were cultured with serum-free DMEM/F12 containing bFGF, and an experimental group in which chondrocytes were cultured with serum-free DMEM/F12 containing bFGF, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1 and interleukin-6. At 3, 5, and 7 days after culture, the proliferative activity of chondrocytes was detected by cell counting kit-8 method; the levels of inflammatory cytokines were determined by ELISA method; and mRNA expression of collagen type II and proteoglycan in chondrocytes was measured by real-time PCR. Protein levels of collagen type II and proteoglycan were assessed by immunofluorescence assay at 7 days after culture. RESULTS AND

CONCLUSION:

At 3, 5, 7 days after culture, the proliferation of chondrocytes ranked as follows positive control group > experimental group > blank control group > negative control group. Compared with the blank control group, the expressions of interleukin-1, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α were significantly increased in the negative control group. However, compared with the negative control group, the expressions of the above three inflammatory cytokines in the experimental group showed a significant decline (P < 0.05). There was positive expression of collagen type II and proteoglycan in the blank control, positive control and experimental groups, especially in the negative control group. Compared with the blank control group, the expressions of collagen type II and proteoglycan were up-regulated significantly in the positive control and experimental groups. To conclude, the rationale use of bFGF can maintain the phenotype of chondrocytes, inhibit dedifferentiation and promote cell proliferation.

Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) Idioma: Chinês Revista: Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Artigo

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Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) Idioma: Chinês Revista: Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Artigo