Sex Differences in Etiologies of Sleep Disorders
Journal of Sleep Medicine
;
: 138-147, 2020.
Artigo
em Coreano
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-892910
ABSTRACT
Objectives@#To investigate the etiologies of sleep disorders according to sex. @*Methods@#We enrolled 1,270 patients who complained of insomnia (n=328) or sleep apnea (n=942) for more than 6 months and classified them into primary insomnia (PI, n=120), comorbid obstructive sleep apnea with insomnia (COMISA, n=146), and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA, n=884) groups based on their polysomnography (PSG) findings, demographics, sleep-related symptoms, and questionnaire results (Insomnia Severity Index and Epworth Sleepiness Scale). @*Results@#The highest prevalence of females was observed in PI (71.7%), and the lowest in the OSA group (15.6%). Males were more prevalent than females in the COMISA group (58.2% vs. 41.8%). Regarding the etiology of insomnia, half of the male patients with complaints of insomnia had OSA, while only one-third of the females had OSA. Thirteen percent of female who complained of OSA-related symptoms were diagnosed as normal. There were few differences in PSG data between female and male patients in the PI and COMISA groups. Females with OSA showed longer total sleep time than males with OSA in PSG. The self-reported questionnaire responses of patients in the COMISA and PI groups were similar, and PSG data of patients in the COMISA and OSA groups were comparable regardless of sex. @*Conclusions@#Females and males have different sleep perceptions and sleep-related complaints. Thus, PSG must be carried out to clarify the etiology of sleep disorders and ensure appropriate treatment is provided.
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DisponíveL
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental)
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de etiologia
Idioma:
Coreano
Revista:
Journal of Sleep Medicine
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
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