Evaluation of the effectiveness of on-site first-aid training amongfishermen using the Deming Circle / 预防医学

ABSTRACT

Objective@#To evaluate the effectiveness of the Demin Circle in on-site first-aid training among fishermen, so as to provide insights into improving the on-site first-aid knowledge and skills among fishermen. @*Methods @#Deep-sea male fishermen were sampled from Putuo District of Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province and randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups. Participants in the control group received training pertaining to conventional first-aid knowledge, while participants in the intervention group were given the Deming Circle. The knowledge, awareness and skills of on-site first-aid, and satisfaction with the first-aid training were evaluated among fishermen before and after the training using questionnaire surveys and on-site first-aid skill operations. @*Results@#A total of 327 questionnaires were allocated, and 273 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective recovery rate of 83.49%. There were 132 respondents in the control group and 141 in the intervention group, and there were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of age or educational level ( P>0.05 ). The increase of the score of on-site first-aid knowledge, proportion of active learning of on-site first-aid knowledge, proportion of active elimination of potential dangers and proportion of active implementation of on-site first-aid, and seizing the skills of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, trauma first-aid, airway foreign body disposal and calling the police were all higher in the intervention group than in the control group ( P<0.05 ). Following training, the score of satisfaction with the training was significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group [( 9.13±0.49 ) vs. ( 7.08±0.72 ) points, P<0.05 ], and the score of willingness to continue the enrollment in the Deming Circle was significantly greater in the intervention group than in the control group [( 65.13±3.11 ) vs. ( 43.62±3.79 ) points, P<0.05 ].@*Conclusion@#Deming Circle is superior to conventional first-aid training for improving the effectiveness of on-site first-aid training among fishermen.