Combination of excimer laser and topical treatment for psoriasis: A systematic review and meta-analysis

ABSTRACT

@#<p style="text-align justify;"><strong>OBJECTIVES: </strong>To assess the efficacy and safety of excimer laser in combination with topical standard therapies for treatment of plaque-type psoriasis in comparison to excimer laser alone, standard topical treatment alone, or placebo.</p><p style="text-align justify;"><strong>METHODS: </strong>A literature search using Medline, Cochrane and HERDIN was conducted. Data were analyzed using mean difference at 95% confidence interval, with heterogeneity determined by I2 test.</p><p style="text-align justify;"><strong>RESULTS:</strong> Three articles with total of 130 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Topical treatments studied were vitamin analog (calcipotriol), anthralin (dithranol), and steroid (flumethasone pivalate). A subgroup analysis comparing combination therapy and excimer laser alone showed a greater reduction in pooled PASI score reduction (-2.52; 95% CI -4.28, -0.77) in the combination group after five to six weeks. There was also a significantly greater reduction in cumulative UVB dose (-3.29; 95% CI -4.29, -2.30) needed for clearing in the combination group. Pigmentation was the commonly observed adverse event in both groups.</p><p style="text-align justify;"><strong>CONCLUSIONS:</strong> Excimer laser, in combination with topical treatment, is more effective than excimer laser alone, with significantly lower cumulative UVB dose, but the quality of current evidence is low. Long-term controlled trials are warranted to increase our confidence in the estimates of these outcomes.</p>