Incidence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes among children 0-19 of age in 2014-2020 in Mongolia / Монголын Анагаах Ухаан

ABSTRACT

Background@#Diabetes mellitus prevalence increased year to years in Mongolia similar to other countries. Prevalence of Type 1 and type 2 diabetes is increasing showed many literature sorces (M. Lönnrot et al, 2000; H.Viskari et al, 2005; Francesco Dotta et al, 2007; Shoichiro Tanaka et al, 2009; Lars C. Stene et al, 2010; Wing-ChiG Yeung et, 2011; Maarit Oikarinen Sisko Tauriainen et, 2012; Teresa Rodriguez-Calvo et, 2015).</br> Several studies on prevalence, risk factors and complications of type 2 diabetes have been conducted in Mongolia (J.Suvdaa, 1988; Kh.Altaisaikhan, 2002; Bayarchimeg B, 2004; U.Tsolmon, 2005; Myagmartseren D., 2009; Sainbileg S., 2011; Erdenechimeg D., 2012; Enkhjaragal Ya., 2012; Otgonbayar D., 2015). </br> Currently, there is no conducted study on incidence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes among children and youth in Mongolia. @*Goal @#To study of incidence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes among children and youth@*Material and Method@#We used to data from Health Development Center and calculated incidence of 1 and type 2 diabetes among children 0-19 years of age per 10000 populations. This study methodology approved Research ethics committee of “Ach” Medical University (2019-6-24, Decision #19/02/04). @*Result @#Incidence in aimag level were in 2014-2020 0-4 year age group 0,00 (2016, 2017)-0.20 (2020); 5-9 age group 0,00 (2015, 2016)-0.32 (2017), 10-14 age group 0,22 (2015, 2016)-0,83 (2020); and 15-19 age group 0,13 (2015)-1,02 (2019). </br> In Ulaanbaatar 2014-2020 0-4 age group 0,00(2015, 2016)-0.33 (2019); 5-9 age group 0,00(2015)- 0.74 (2019); 10-14 age group 0,00 (2015, 2016)-1,91(2019); and 15-19 age group 0,34(2017)- 1.41(2019).@*Type 2 diabetes in 2014-2020@#In aimag level (rural) 0-4 age group 0,0 (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020)-0.05 (2019); 5-9 age group 0.00 (2016, 2018, 2020)-0.16 (2017); 10-14 age group 0.00(2019)-0.12(2020); 15-19 age group 0.07 (2015)-0.43(2019). </br> In Ulaanbaatar (Urban) 0-4 age group 0,0 (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020)-0.11 (2018); 5-9 age group 0.00 (2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2020)-0.07 (2017); 10-14 age group 0.00(2014, 2016, 2018)-0.58(2019) and 15-19 age group 0.11 (2015)-1,52(2019) per 10000 pop.@*Conclusion@#Type 1 diabetes incidence in l increased in regard to age of children, there is little differences between rural and urban area but in last 2 years there is noted increasing. Type 1 diabetes incidence in 2014- 2018 more than the incidence of type 2 diabetes, in 2019-2020 among 15-19 age group increased especially in Ulaanbaatar.