Top POEMs of 2019 Consistent with the Principles of the Choosing Wisely Campaign.
Am Fam Physician
; 102(11): 673-678, 2020 12 01.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1001150
ABSTRACT
In this article, we discuss the POEMs (patient-oriented evidence that matters) of 2019 judged to be most consistent with the principles of Choosing Wisely, an international campaign to reduce unnecessary testing and treatments. We selected these POEMs through a crowdsourcing strategy of the daily POEMs information service for the Canadian Medical Association's physician members. We present recommendations from these top POEMs of primary research or meta-analysis that identify interventions to encourage or consider avoiding in practice. The recommendations cover musculoskeletal conditions (e.g., do not recommend platelet-rich plasma injections for rotator cuff disease or knee osteoarthritis), respiratory disease (e.g., in clinically stable patients with community-acquired pneumonia, antibiotics can be stopped after five days), screening or preventive care (e.g., patients who take their blood pressure at home or in a pharmacy should know what to do when they have an elevated reading), and miscellaneous topics (e.g., in healthy adults treated for dermatophyte infection, do not obtain baseline or follow-up alanine transaminase level, aspartate transaminase level, or complete blood count). These POEMs describe interventions whose benefits are not superior to other options, are sometimes more expensive, or put patients at increased risk of harm. Knowing more about these POEMs and their connection with the Choosing Wisely campaign will help clinicians and patients engage in conversations better informed by high-quality evidence.
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Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Primary Health Care
/
Unnecessary Procedures
/
Evidence-Based Medicine
/
COVID-19
Type of study:
Cohort study
/
Prognostic study
/
Qualitative research
/
Reviews
Limits:
Humans
Language:
English
Journal:
Am Fam Physician
Year:
2020
Document Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Canada
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