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Case series of 20 pregnant women with 2019 novel coronavirus disease in Wuhan, China.
Guo, Yuping; Yuan, Jingping; Wang, Ming; Yu, Ying; Bian, Junmei; Fan, Cuifang.
  • Guo Y; Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
  • Yuan J; Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
  • Wang M; Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
  • Yu Y; Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
  • Bian J; The Third Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan, China.
  • Fan C; Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
J Obstet Gynaecol Res ; 47(4): 1344-1352, 2021 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1035343
ABSTRACT

AIM:

To evaluate perinatal outcomes regarding clinical presentation in pregnancy and the vertical transmission potential of COVID-19.

METHODS:

Clinical records, laboratory findings, and chest computed tomography (CT) scans were retrospectively reviewed from 20 pregnant patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 who were admitted to Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University and The Third Hospital of Wuhan, from Jan 20 to Mar 16, 2020, including three in the first-trimester, two in the second-trimester, and 15 in the third-trimester. Evidence of vertical transmission was assessed by testing for neonatal throat swab samples. The pathological changes of COVID-19 on the placenta is evaluated by hematoxylin-eosin staining.

RESULTS:

The most common symptoms of the pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 infection were fever and cough, which is comparable to the nonpregnant adults with COVID-19 infection. Nobody was transferred to intensive care unit (ICU) for treatment and there were no maternal and neonatal deaths. However, there was one case with induced abortions on first-trimester (due to pregnant woman's concerns about COVID-19), one diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy, no intrauterine fetal deaths during the study period. Delivery occurred in 15 patients in the third trimester. Their incidence of preterm birth was 20%. Three of the four preterm births were spontaneous. The average length of stay was 20.77 days. No neonatal SARS-CoV-2 infection was detected. There were two placentas found with acute chorioamnionitis, one showed normal placenta morphology.

CONCLUSION:

In this case series study, COVID-19 had no short-term adverse effect on pregnant women except premature birth. The vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 did not occur in our study.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical / Premature Birth / COVID-19 Type of study: Experimental Studies / Observational study / Prognostic study Topics: Long Covid Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Infant, Newborn / Pregnancy / Young adult Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English Journal: J Obstet Gynaecol Res Journal subject: Gynecology / Obstetrics Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Jog.14664

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical / Premature Birth / COVID-19 Type of study: Experimental Studies / Observational study / Prognostic study Topics: Long Covid Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Infant, Newborn / Pregnancy / Young adult Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English Journal: J Obstet Gynaecol Res Journal subject: Gynecology / Obstetrics Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Jog.14664