Epidemiology and Clinical Course of First Wave Coronavirus Disease Cases, Faroe Islands.
Emerg Infect Dis
; 27(3): 749-758, 2021 03.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1054978
ABSTRACT
The Faroe Islands was one of the first countries in the Western Hemisphere to eliminate coronavirus disease (COVID-19). During the first epidemic wave in the country, 187 cases were reported between March 3 and April 22, 2020. Large-scale testing and thorough contact tracing were implemented early on, along with lockdown measures. Transmission chains were mapped through patient history and knowledge of contact with prior cases. The most common reported COVID-19 symptoms were fever, headache, and cough, but 11.2% of cases were asymptomatic. Among 187 cases, 8 patients were admitted to hospitals but none were admitted to intensive care units and no deaths occurred. Superspreading was evident during the epidemic because most secondary cases were attributed to just 3 infectors. Even with the high incidence rate in early March, the Faroe Islands successfully eliminated the first wave of COVID-19 through the early use of contact tracing, quarantine, social distancing, and large-scale testing.
Keywords
COVID-19; Contact tracing; Faroe Islands; SARS; SARS-CoV-2; clinical characteristics; coronavirus; coronavirus disease; elimination; epidemiology; quarantine; reproduction number; respiratory infections; serial interval; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; superspreader events; surveillance; viruses; zoonoses
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Quarantine
/
Contact Tracing
/
Physical Distancing
/
COVID-19
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Aged
/
Child
/
Child, preschool
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Infant
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Country/Region as subject:
Europa
Language:
English
Journal:
Emerg Infect Dis
Journal subject:
Communicable Diseases
Year:
2021
Document Type:
Article
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