Narrative review of non-pharmaceutical behavioural measures for the prevention of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) based on the Health-EDRM framework.
Br Med Bull
; 136(1): 46-87, 2020 12 15.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1059992
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
Non-pharmaceutical measures to facilitate a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, a disease caused by novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, are urgently needed. Using the World Health Organization (WHO) health emergency and disaster risk management (health-EDRM) framework, behavioural measures for droplet-borne communicable diseases and their enabling and limiting factors at various implementation levels were evaluated. SOURCES OF DATA Keyword search was conducted in PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase, Medline, Science Direct, WHO and CDC online publication databases. Using the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine review criteria, 10 bottom-up, non-pharmaceutical prevention measures from 104 English-language articles, which published between January 2000 and May 2020, were identified and examined. AREAS OF AGREEMENT Evidence-guided behavioural measures against transmission of COVID-19 in global at-risk communities were identified, including regular handwashing, wearing face masks and avoiding crowds and gatherings. AREAS OF CONCERN Strong evidence-based systematic behavioural studies for COVID-19 prevention are lacking. GROWING POINTS Very limited research publications are available for non-pharmaceutical measures to facilitate pandemic response. AREAS TIMELY FOR RESEARCH Research with strong implementation feasibility that targets resource-poor settings with low baseline health-EDRM capacity is urgently needed.Keywords
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Primary Prevention
/
Outcome Assessment, Health Care
/
Disease Transmission, Infectious
/
COVID-19
/
Health Promotion
Type of study:
Experimental Studies
/
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
/
Qualitative research
/
Reviews
/
Systematic review/Meta Analysis
Limits:
Humans
Language:
English
Journal:
Br Med Bull
Year:
2020
Document Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Bmb
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