[COVID-19 and renal transplantation]. / COVID-19 und Nierentransplantation.
Nephrologe
; 16(3): 129-137, 2021.
Article
in German
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1061134
ABSTRACT
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic poses a particular risk for kidney transplant recipients. This is due to a high prevalence of comorbidities as well as therapeutic immunosuppression, which plays a complex role in view of the severe hyperinflammation contributing to morbidity and mortality. Many published case series including kidney transplant recipients reported a high proportion of hospitalized cases and mortality rates of 13-23%. The clinical symptoms and established risk factors for severe disease seem to be similar to those of the general population. The management of immunosuppressive treatment is a delicate question in the treatment of kidney transplant recipients with COVID-19. According to the current recommendations, a stepwise reduction should be carried out depending on the clinical course of the disease. Ongoing efforts to find an effective treatment for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) focus on repurposing known antiviral and anti-inflammatory substances. To date, only dexamethasone has shown to be an effective treatment in the subgroup of patients requiring oxygen supplementation; however, countless trials including novel therapeutic approaches are ongoing.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
Language:
German
Journal:
Nephrologe
Year:
2021
Document Type:
Article
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