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The effects of home confinement on physical activity level and mental status in professional football players during COVID-19 outbreak.
Dönmez, Gürhan; Özkan, Ömer; Menderes, Yigitcan; Torgutalp, Serife Seyma; Karaçoban, Levend; Denerel, Nevzad; Kudas, Savas.
  • Dönmez G; Department of Sports Medicine, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Özkan Ö; Team Physician, Gençlerbirligi Sports Club, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Menderes Y; Department of Sports Medicine, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Torgutalp SS; Department of Sports Medicine, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Karaçoban L; Gaziler Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Denerel N; Department of Sports Medicine, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Kudas S; Team Physician, Yeni Malatyaspor Sports Club, Malatya, Turkey.
Phys Sportsmed ; 50(2): 157-163, 2022 04.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1087569
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES:

The coronavirus outbreak caused significant changes in football around the world, such as the suspension of leagues and home isolation of players, etc. The main purpose of the present study was to assess the psychological impacts of lockdown and similar restrictions on professional football players during the coronavirus pandemic. MATERIALS AND

METHODS:

The players from 36 professional football teams (n = 977) among Turkish Super League and First League teams were invited to complete a questionnaire including the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), Impact of Event Scale-Revised Scores (IES-R) and short form of International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ).

RESULTS:

The online survey was completed by 237 players (24.3%). The mean number of self-quarantine day of participants was 26.9 ± 6.2 days. The median CES-D Scale and IES-R scores were 6.0 (min0, max42) and 23.0 (min0, max59), respectively. IPAQ scores of the players showed that four-fifths of the players still maintain high physical activity levels. There were negative, very weak and significant correlations between CES-D score and being married (r = -0.146, p = 0.024), as well as between CES-D score and IPAQ-Walking (r = -0.189, p = 0.004). A significant positive very weak correlation was observed between CES-D score and self-quarantine days (r = 0.148, p = 0.024). IPAQ-Walking was an independent predictor of CES-D.

CONCLUSION:

These findings support that maintaining regular physical activity and routinely exercising in a safe home environment is one of the most important strategies to ensure healthy mental state.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Soccer / Football / COVID-19 Type of study: Experimental Studies / Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Phys Sportsmed Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: 00913847.2021.1888630

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Soccer / Football / COVID-19 Type of study: Experimental Studies / Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Phys Sportsmed Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: 00913847.2021.1888630