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Academic Achievement in Spanish Secondary School Students: The Inter-Related Role of Executive Functions, Physical Activity and Gender.
Escolano-Pérez, Elena; Bestué, Marta.
  • Escolano-Pérez E; Faculty of Education, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
  • Bestué M; Faculty of Human Sciences and Education, University of Zaragoza, 22003 Huesca, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health ; 18(4)2021 02 13.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1090349
ABSTRACT
There is a growing interest in determining which variables contribute to students' academic performance, since this performance is associated with their wellbeing and with the progress of the nation. This study analyzed whether different variables (executive functions and physical activity levels, gender and academic year) of 177 Spanish Compulsory Secondary School students contributed to their academic performance. The Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function 2 (BRIEF-2), Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ-A) and an ad hoc questionnaire were used to determine the students' executive functioning, physical activity level, gender and academic year, respectively. Students' grades were considered to be indicators of their academic achievement. Seven multiple linear regression models were constructed using the R computing language to examine the association between academic achievement (considered in each of the 5

subjects:

Language, Mathematics, Geography and History, English and Physical Education; the mean of the instrumental subjects-Language and Mathematics-and the mean of all the subjects) and the independent variables. The results indicated that executive functions, physical activity and gender contributed to academic performance, but academic year did not. This suggests that students with good executive functions, who perform physical activity and are female, would have better academic achievement. This information should be considered when designing interventions to improve student academic achievement.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Executive Function / Academic Success Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Ijerph18041816

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Executive Function / Academic Success Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Ijerph18041816