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Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2020.
Neale, R E; Barnes, P W; Robson, T M; Neale, P J; Williamson, C E; Zepp, R G; Wilson, S R; Madronich, S; Andrady, A L; Heikkilä, A M; Bernhard, G H; Bais, A F; Aucamp, P J; Banaszak, A T; Bornman, J F; Bruckman, L S; Byrne, S N; Foereid, B; Häder, D-P; Hollestein, L M; Hou, W-C; Hylander, S; Jansen, M A K; Klekociuk, A R; Liley, J B; Longstreth, J; Lucas, R M; Martinez-Abaigar, J; McNeill, K; Olsen, C M; Pandey, K K; Rhodes, L E; Robinson, S A; Rose, K C; Schikowski, T; Solomon, K R; Sulzberger, B; Ukpebor, J E; Wang, Q-W; Wängberg, S-Å; White, C C; Yazar, S; Young, A R; Young, P J; Zhu, L; Zhu, M.
  • Neale RE; Population Health Department, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
  • Barnes PW; Biological Sciences and Environmental Program, Loyola University New Orleans, New Orleans, LA, USA.
  • Robson TM; Organismal and Evolutionary Biology (OEB), Viikki Plant Sciences Centre (ViPS), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Neale PJ; Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Maryland, USA.
  • Williamson CE; Department of Biology, Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA.
  • Zepp RG; ORD/CEMM, US Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, GA, USA.
  • Wilson SR; School of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.
  • Madronich S; Atmospheric Chemistry Observations and Modeling Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA.
  • Andrady AL; Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
  • Heikkilä AM; Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Bernhard GH; Biospherical Instruments Inc, San Diego, CA, USA.
  • Bais AF; Department of Physics, Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece.
  • Aucamp PJ; Ptersa Environmental Consultants, Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Banaszak AT; Unidad Académica de Sistemas Arrecifales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Puerto Morelos, México.
  • Bornman JF; Food Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia. janet.bornman@murdoch.edu.au.
  • Bruckman LS; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
  • Byrne SN; The University of Sydney, School of Medical Sciences, Discipline of Applied Medical Science, Sydney, Australia.
  • Foereid B; Environment and Natural Resources, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Ås, Norway.
  • Häder DP; Department of Biology, Friedrich-Alexander University, Möhrendorf, Germany.
  • Hollestein LM; Department of Dermatology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
  • Hou WC; Department of Environmental Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China.
  • Hylander S; Centre for Ecology and Evolution in Microbial model Systems-EEMiS, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden. samuel.hylander@lnu.se.
  • Jansen MAK; School of BEES, Environmental Research Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
  • Klekociuk AR; Antarctic Climate Program, Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston, Australia.
  • Liley JB; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Lauder, New Zealand.
  • Longstreth J; The Institute for Global Risk Research, LLC, Bethesda, MD, USA.
  • Lucas RM; National Centre of Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
  • Martinez-Abaigar J; Faculty of Science and Technology, University of La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.
  • McNeill K; ETH-Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • Olsen CM; Cancer Control Group, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
  • Pandey KK; Department of Wood Properties and Uses, Institute of Wood Science and Technology, Bangalore, India.
  • Rhodes LE; Photobiology Unit, Dermatology Research Centre, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
  • Robinson SA; Securing Antarctica's Environmental Future, Global Challenges Program and School of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.
  • Rose KC; Department of Biological Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA.
  • Schikowski T; IUF-Leibniz Institute of Environmental Medicine, Dusseldorf, Germany.
  • Solomon KR; Centre for Toxicology, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada.
  • Sulzberger B; Academic Guest Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Duebendorf, Switzerland.
  • Ukpebor JE; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.
  • Wang QW; Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shenyang, China.
  • Wängberg SÅ; Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
  • White CC; Bee America, 5409 Mohican Rd, Bethesda, MD, USA.
  • Yazar S; Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia.
  • Young AR; St John's Institute of Dermatology, King's College London, London, UK.
  • Young PJ; Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
  • Zhu L; Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai, China.
  • Zhu M; State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai, China.
Photochem Photobiol Sci ; 20(1): 1-67, 2021 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1103607
ABSTRACT
This assessment by the Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP) of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) provides the latest scientific update since our most recent comprehensive assessment (Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences, 2019, 18, 595-828). The interactive effects between the stratospheric ozone layer, solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and climate change are presented within the framework of the Montreal Protocol and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. We address how these global environmental changes affect the atmosphere and air quality; human health; terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems; biogeochemical cycles; and materials used in outdoor construction, solar energy technologies, and fabrics. In many cases, there is a growing influence from changes in seasonality and extreme events due to climate change. Additionally, we assess the transmission and environmental effects of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, in the context of linkages with solar UV radiation and the Montreal Protocol.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Type of study: Experimental Studies Language: English Journal: Photochem Photobiol Sci Journal subject: Biology / Chemistry Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: S43630-020-00001-x

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Type of study: Experimental Studies Language: English Journal: Photochem Photobiol Sci Journal subject: Biology / Chemistry Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: S43630-020-00001-x