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Mesenchymal stem cells: Biological characteristics and application in disease therapy.
Lou, Songyue; Duan, Yongtao; Nie, Huizong; Cui, Xujie; Du, Jialing; Yao, Yongfang.
  • Lou S; School of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China. Electronic address: lousy@stu.zzu.edu.cn.
  • Duan Y; Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Metabolic Diseases, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, Henan, 450018, China. Electronic address: zhuhl@nju.edu.cn.
  • Nie H; School of Life Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China. Electronic address: niehz@stu.zzu.edu.cn.
  • Cui X; School of Life Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China. Electronic address: cuixj@stu.zzu.edu.cn.
  • Du J; School of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China. Electronic address: djl@stu.zzu.edu.cn.
  • Yao Y; Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Metabolic Diseases, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, Henan, 450018, China; School of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China. Electronic address: yongfangyao@
Biochimie ; 185: 9-21, 2021 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1126737
ABSTRACT
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent stem cells. In addition to the capacity for self-renewal and multipotential differentiation, MSCs also have the following characteristics. MSCs can exert immunomodulatory functions through interaction with innate or adaptive immune cells, MSCs with poor immunogenicity can be used for allogeneic transplantation, and MSCs can "home" to inflammation and tumour sites. Based on these biological properties, MSCs demonstrate broad clinical application prospects in the treatment of tissue injury, autoimmune diseases, transplantation, cancer and other inflammation-related diseases. In this review we describe the biological characteristics of MSCs and discuss the research advances of MSCs in regenerative medicine, immunomodulation, oncology, and COVID-19, to fully understand the range of diseases in which MSC therapy may be beneficial.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation / Mesenchymal Stem Cells / COVID-19 Type of study: Prognostic study / Randomized controlled trials Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Biochimie Year: 2021 Document Type: Article

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation / Mesenchymal Stem Cells / COVID-19 Type of study: Prognostic study / Randomized controlled trials Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Biochimie Year: 2021 Document Type: Article