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Croup Is One of the Clinical Manifestations of Novel Coronavirus in Children.
Kamali Aghdam, Mojtaba; Shabani Mirzaee, Hosein; Eftekhari, Kambiz.
  • Kamali Aghdam M; Pediatric Department, Mousavi Hospital, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
  • Shabani Mirzaee H; Department of Pediatric, Bahrami Children's Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Eftekhari K; Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology Research Centre, Department of Pediatric, Bahrami Children's Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Case Rep Pulmonol ; 2021: 8877182, 2021.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1133376
ABSTRACT
The manifestations of novel coronavirus are diverse and can manifest through respiratory, gastrointestinal, and even nervous symptoms. Respiratory involvement is usually an upper tract infection or pneumonia but can also present as other forms of pulmonary disorders. A 3-year-old boy presented with cough, hoarseness, and stridor. He was treated with dexamethasone and nebulized adrenaline and a clinical diagnosis of croup was established. After treatment, his symptoms improved for a short time, but suddenly cough exacerbated and was accompanied by respiratory failure and seizures. He was then intubated and mechanically ventilated. Because of the coronavirus epidemic, Reverse-Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) assay was taken from the pharyngeal secretions and was positive. The child was isolated. Due to excessive respiratory secretions and worsening of the general condition, bronchoscopy was performed depicting an image compatible with bacterial tracheitis. He was treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics, antivirals, and supportive care. Finally, after 4 weeks of treatment, the child was discharged in good general condition. Croup is one of the respiratory symptoms of novel coronavirus and can be a risk factor for bacterial tracheitis. Therefore, the presence of clinical manifestations of croup indicates the need for coronavirus PCR testing.

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Type of study: Case report / Prognostic study Language: English Journal: Case Rep Pulmonol Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: 2021

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Type of study: Case report / Prognostic study Language: English Journal: Case Rep Pulmonol Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: 2021