Your browser doesn't support javascript.
Bidirectional link between diabetes mellitus and coronavirus disease 2019 leading to cardiovascular disease: A narrative review.
Viswanathan, Vijay; Puvvula, Anudeep; Jamthikar, Ankush D; Saba, Luca; Johri, Amer M; Kotsis, Vasilios; Khanna, Narendra N; Dhanjil, Surinder K; Majhail, Misha; Misra, Durga Prasanna; Agarwal, Vikas; Kitas, George D; Sharma, Aditya M; Kolluri, Raghu; Naidu, Subbaram; Suri, Jasjit S.
  • Viswanathan V; M Viswanathan Hospital for Diabetes, M Viswanathan Diabetes Research Centre, Chennai 600013, India.
  • Puvvula A; Annu's Hospitals for Skin and Diabetes, Nellore 524101, Andhra Pradesh, India.
  • Jamthikar AD; Department of Electronics and Communications, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur 440010, Maharashtra, India.
  • Saba L; Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Monserrato 09045, Cagliari, Italy.
  • Johri AM; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
  • Kotsis V; 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Hypertension Center, Papageorgiou Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 541-24, Greece.
  • Khanna NN; Department of Cardiology, Indraprastha APOLLO Hospitals, New Delhi 110020, India.
  • Dhanjil SK; Stroke Diagnosis and Monitoring Division, AtheroPoint™ LLC, CA 95661, United States.
  • Majhail M; Stroke Diagnosis and Monitoring Division, AtheroPoint™, Roseville, CA 95661, United States.
  • Misra DP; Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow 226014, Uttar Pradesh, India.
  • Agarwal V; Departments of Medicine, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow 226014, Uttar Pradesh, India.
  • Kitas GD; Academic Affairs, Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust, Dudley DY1 2HQ, United Kingdom.
  • Sharma AM; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, United States.
  • Kolluri R; OhioHealth Heart and Vascular, Ohio, OH 43082, United States.
  • Naidu S; Electrical Engineering Department, University of Minnesota, Duluth, MN 55812, United States.
  • Suri JS; Stroke Diagnosis and Monitoring Division, AtheroPoint™, Roseville, CA 95661, United States. jasjit.suri@atheropoint.com.
World J Diabetes ; 12(3): 215-237, 2021 Mar 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1148329
ABSTRACT
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic where several comorbidities have been shown to have a significant effect on mortality. Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) have a higher mortality rate than non-DM patients if they get COVID-19. Recent studies have indicated that patients with a history of diabetes can increase the risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection. Additionally, patients without any history of diabetes can acquire new-onset DM when infected with COVID-19. Thus, there is a need to explore the bidirectional link between these two conditions, confirming the vicious loop between "DM/COVID-19". This narrative review presents (1) the bidirectional association between the DM and COVID-19, (2) the manifestations of the DM/COVID-19 loop leading to cardiovascular disease, (3) an understanding of primary and secondary factors that influence mortality due to the DM/COVID-19 loop, (4) the role of vitamin-D in DM patients during COVID-19, and finally, (5) the monitoring tools for tracking atherosclerosis burden in DM patients during COVID-19 and "COVID-triggered DM" patients. We conclude that the bidirectional nature of DM/COVID-19 causes acceleration towards cardiovascular events. Due to this alarming condition, early monitoring of atherosclerotic burden is required in "Diabetes patients during COVID-19" or "new-onset Diabetes triggered by COVID-19 in Non-Diabetes patients".
Keywords

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Type of study: Prognostic study / Reviews Language: English Journal: World J Diabetes Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Wjd.v12.i3.215

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Type of study: Prognostic study / Reviews Language: English Journal: World J Diabetes Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Wjd.v12.i3.215