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Classification of COVID-19 CT Scans via Extreme Learning Machine
Cmc-Computers Materials & Continua ; 68(1):1003-1019, 2021.
Article in English | Web of Science | ID: covidwho-1155086
ABSTRACT
Here, we use multi-type feature fusion and selection to predict COVID-19 infections on chest computed tomography (CT) scans. The scheme operates in four steps. Initially, we prepared a database containing COVID-19 pneumonia and normal CT scans. These images were retrieved from the Radiopaedia COVID-19 website. The images were divided into training and test sets in a ratio of 7030. Then, multiple features were extracted from the training data. We used canonical correlation analysis to fuse the features into single vectors;this enhanced the predictive capacity. We next implemented a genetic algorithm (GA) in which an Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) served to assess GA fitness. Based on the ELM losses, the most discriminatory features were selected and saved as an ELM Model. Test images were sent to the model, and the best-selected features compared to those of the trained model to allow final predictions. Validation employed the collected chest CT scans. The best predictive accuracy of the ELM classifier was 93.9%;the scheme was effective.

Full text: Available Collection: Databases of international organizations Database: Web of Science Language: English Journal: Cmc-Computers Materials & Continua Year: 2021 Document Type: Article

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Full text: Available Collection: Databases of international organizations Database: Web of Science Language: English Journal: Cmc-Computers Materials & Continua Year: 2021 Document Type: Article