COVID-19 transmission, vulnerability, persistence and nanotherapy: a review.
Environ Chem Lett
; 19(4): 2773-2787, 2021.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1173925
ABSTRACT
End 2019, the zoonotic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), named COVID-19 for coronavirus disease 2019, is the third adaptation of a contagious virus following the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus in 2002, SARS-CoV, and the Middle East respiratory syndrome virus in 2012, MERS-CoV. COVID-19 is highly infectious and virulent compared to previous outbreaks. We review sources, contagious routes, preventive measures, pandemic, outbreak, epidemiology of SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 from 2002 to 2020 using a Medline search. We discuss the chronology of the three coronaviruses, the vulnerability of healthcare workers, coronaviruses on surface and in wastewater, diagnostics and cures, and measures to prevent spreading.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Type of study:
Reviews
Language:
English
Journal:
Environ Chem Lett
Year:
2021
Document Type:
Article
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