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Predictors of mortality in 217 COVID-19 patients in Northwest Ohio, United States: A retrospective study.
Merugu, Ganesh Prasad; Nesheiwat, Zeid; Balla, Mamtha; Patel, Mitra; Fatima, Rawish; Sheikh, Taha; Kotturi, Vinay; Bommana, Venugopala; Pulagam, Gautham; Kaminski, Brian.
  • Merugu GP; Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, University of Toledo-Health Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
  • Nesheiwat Z; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toledo-Health Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
  • Balla M; Department of Internal Medicine, Promedica Toledo Hospital, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
  • Patel M; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toledo-Health Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
  • Fatima R; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toledo-Health Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
  • Sheikh T; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toledo-Health Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
  • Kotturi V; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toledo-Health Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
  • Bommana V; Department of Internal Medicine, Promedica Toledo Hospital, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
  • Pulagam G; Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of the Americas, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Kaminski B; Department of Emergency Medicine, Promedica Toledo Hospital, University of Toledo-Health Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
J Med Virol ; 93(5): 2875-2882, 2021 05.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1196523
ABSTRACT
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues to cause significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. This study aims to identify specific lab markers, complications, and treatments that may be associated with increased mortality in COVID-19 patients. This study is retrospective in nature; it included 217 COVID-19 positive patients who were admitted to a ProMedica Health System hospital in Northwest Ohio, United States, between March 25 and June 16, 2020. We collected various laboratory values, complications, and treatment courses. T test and χ2 analyses were used to predict mortality. COVID-19 test was confirmed via polymerase chain reaction. Of 217 patients included in the study, the mean age of the population was 63.13 (SD, 17.8), of which 194 (89.4%, mean age 61.7 years) survived while 23 (10.6%, mean age 74.6 years) died. Among them, 53% were females and 47% male. Laboratory values that were associated with mortality were low hemoglobin (p = .0046), elevated INR (p = .0005), low platelets (p = .0246) and elevated procalcitonin (p = .0472). Marginally significant laboratory values included elevated troponin (p = .0661), and elevated creatinine (p = .0741). Treatment with either antibiotic, antifungals, antivirals, blood transfusion, steroids, and intubation were all statistically significant for mortality. COVID-19 related complications with either ARDS, myocarditis, elevated INR, septic shock, or age greater than 63 were significant predictors of mortality. Low hemoglobin, elevated INR, Low platelet, elevated procalcitonin, treated with either antibiotic, antifungal, antiviral, blood transfusion, steroids, and intubation are associated with high mortality related to COVID-19 infection. Healthcare professionals must be aware of these predictors.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: COVID-19 Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Randomized controlled trials Limits: Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Country/Region as subject: North America Language: English Journal: J Med Virol Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Jmv.26750

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: COVID-19 Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Randomized controlled trials Limits: Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Country/Region as subject: North America Language: English Journal: J Med Virol Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Jmv.26750