A Molecular Communications System for the Detection of Inflammatory Levels Related to COVID-19 Disease.
IEEE Trans Mol Biol Multiscale Commun
; 7(3): 165-174, 2021 Sep.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1197079
ABSTRACT
A recent and extensive research activity highlighted the process behind the attack and spread of COVID-19 in the human body. What emerged is that the SARS-CoV-2 virus makes use of both the ACE2 receptor, expressed by pneumocytes in the ephitelial alveolar lining, and by the endothelium to spread the disease and to replicate itself. Since the endothelium is an extended tissue lying in the circulatory system, this may lead to a large state of diffuse endothelial inflammation with serious clinical consequences. This situation may be further compromised by the immune system, that may generate pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6) as a consequence of the infection. In this paper we propose and analyze a molecular communication system, designed for the detection of excessive IL-6 level, that allows monitoring its evolution in the blood vessels. The proposed analysis was performed by using the BiNS2 simulator, which is suitable for the numerical analysis of flow-based molecular communications in blood vessels, as well as Markov models of the endothelium.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Type of study:
Prognostic study
Language:
English
Journal:
IEEE Trans Mol Biol Multiscale Commun
Year:
2021
Document Type:
Article
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