Your browser doesn't support javascript.
Disaster Management in Rural and Remote Primary Health Care: A Scoping Review.
Willson, Katie A; FitzGerald, Gerard J; Lim, David.
  • Willson KA; Rural and Remote Health Discipline, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
  • FitzGerald GJ; School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Australia.
  • Lim D; College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, Australia.
Prehosp Disaster Med ; 36(3): 362-369, 2021 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1201413
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

This scoping review aims to map the roles of rural and remote primary health care professionals (PHCPs) during disasters.

INTRODUCTION:

Disasters can have catastrophic impacts on society and are broadly classified into natural events, man-made incidents, or a mixture of both. The PHCPs working in rural and remote communities face additional challenges when dealing with disasters and have significant roles during the Prevention, Preparedness, Response, and Recovery (PPRR) stages of disaster management.

METHODS:

A Johanna Briggs Institute (JBI) scoping review methodology was utilized, and the search was conducted over seven electronic databases according to a priori protocol.

RESULTS:

Forty-one papers were included and sixty-one roles were identified across the four stages of disaster management. The majority of disasters described within the literature were natural events and pandemics. Before a disaster occurs, PHCPs can build individual resilience through education. As recognized and respected leaders within their community, PHCPs are invaluable in assisting with disaster preparedness through being involved in organizations' planning policies and contributing to natural disaster and pandemic surveillance. Key roles during the response stage include accommodating patient surge, triage, maintaining the health of the remaining population, instituting infection control, and ensuring a team-based approach to mental health care during the disaster. In the aftermath and recovery stage, rural and remote PHCPs provide long-term follow up, assisting patients in accessing post-disaster support including delivery of mental health care.

CONCLUSION:

Rural and remote PHCPs play significant roles within their community throughout the continuum of disaster management. As a consequence of their flexible scope of practice, PHCPs are well-placed to be involved during all stages of disaster, from building of community resilience and contributing to early alert of pandemics, to participating in the direct response when a disaster occurs and leading the way to recovery.
Subject(s)
Keywords

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Disaster Planning / Disasters / Natural Disasters Type of study: Cohort study / Prognostic study / Reviews Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Prehosp Disaster Med Journal subject: Emergency Medicine Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: S1049023X21000200

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Disaster Planning / Disasters / Natural Disasters Type of study: Cohort study / Prognostic study / Reviews Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Prehosp Disaster Med Journal subject: Emergency Medicine Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: S1049023X21000200