Diagnostic performance of an automated chemiluminescence immunoassay for SARS-CoV-2 IgG and IgM antibodies detection: A real life experience.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Recently many serological assays for detection of antibodies to SARS-COV-2 virus were introduced on the market. Aim of this study was to assess the diagnostic performance of an automated CLIA for quantitative detection of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM and IgG antibodies. METHODS: A total of 354 sera, 89 from consecutive patients diagnosed with COVID-19 (43 mild, 32 severe and 13 critical) and 265 from asymptomatic and negative on rRT-PCR testing healthcare workers, were evaluated for IgM and IgG anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies with MAGLUMI immunoassay. RESULTS: The overall sensitivity and specificity were 86.5% (95%CI 77.6-92.8) and 98.5% (95%CI96.2-99.6), respectively. PPV, PPN, LR+, LR- and OR were 95.1 (95%CI 87.8-98.6), 95.6 (95%CI 92.4-97.7), 57.3 (95%CI 21.6-152.1), 7.3 (95%CI 4.31-12.4) and 418.6 (95%CI 131.2-1335.2), respectively. The levels of SARS-CoV-2 IgM and IgG antibodies were 1.22 â€‹± â€‹1.2 AU/mL and 15.86 â€‹± â€‹24.83 AU/mL, 2.86 â€‹± â€‹2.4 AU/mL and 69.3 â€‹± â€‹55.5 AU/mL, 2.47 â€‹± â€‹1.33 AU/mL and 83.9 â€‹± â€‹83.9 AU/mL in mild, severe and critical COVID-19 groups, respectively. A significant difference in antibody levels between mild and severe/critical subjects has been shown. CONCLUSIONS: The CLIA assay showed good diagnostic performance and a significant association between antibody levels and severity of the disease was found.