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Daily Microaggressions and Related Distress among Black Women Living with HIV during the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Black Lives Matter Protests.
Dale, Sannisha K; Pan, Yue; Gardner, Nadine; Saunders, Sherence; Wright, Ian A; Nelson, Cheri M; Liu, Jingxin; Phillips, Arnetta; Ironson, Gail H; Rodriguez, Allan E; Alcaide, Maria L; Safren, Steven A; Feaster, Daniel J.
  • Dale SK; Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Miami, FL, 33146, USA. sdale@med.miami.edu.
  • Pan Y; Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
  • Gardner N; Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Miami, FL, 33146, USA.
  • Saunders S; Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Miami, FL, 33146, USA.
  • Wright IA; Department of Economics, Miami Herbert Business School, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
  • Nelson CM; Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
  • Liu J; Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
  • Phillips A; Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Miami, FL, 33146, USA.
  • Ironson GH; Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Miami, FL, 33146, USA.
  • Rodriguez AE; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
  • Alcaide ML; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
  • Safren SA; Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Miami, FL, 33146, USA.
  • Feaster DJ; Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
AIDS Behav ; 25(12): 4000-4007, 2021 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1245665
ABSTRACT
Black women living with HIV (BWLWH) in the U.S. face microaggressions based on race, gender, HIV-status, and sexual orientation. We examined changes in daily microaggressions and related distress among 143 BWLWH in Miami, FL. Microaggression-related distress increased from 52% at baseline/October, peaked at 70% during the holidays (November/December), declined to 55% in March when COVID-19 social distancing began, and peaked to 83% in June/July 2020 during widespread Black Lives Matters protests. Baseline viral suppression was associated with lower microaggressions across the 9-months. Microaggression-related distress may change due to social context and research is needed on microaggressions and viral load overtime.
RESUMEN
RESUMEN Las mujeres de raza negra que viven con el VIH (MNVV) en los EE. UU. enfrentan microagresiones basadas en la raza, el género, el estado serológico del VIH y la orientación sexual. Examinamos los cambios en las microagresiones diarias y el estrés relacionado entre 143 MNVV en Miami, FL. El estrés relacionado con la microagresión aumentó del 52% en la línea de base/octubre, alcanzó un máximo del 70% durante las vacaciones (noviembre/diciembre), disminuyó al 55% en marzo cuando comenzó el distanciamiento social por el COVID-19 y alcanzó un máximo del 83% en junio/julio de 2020 durante las protestas generalizadas de Black Lives Matters. La supresión viral inicial se asoció con menores microagresiones durante los 9 meses. El estrés relacionada con la microagresión puede cambiar debido al contexto social y se necesitan investigaciones sobre las microagresiones y la carga viral con el tiempo.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: HIV Infections / Racism / COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: AIDS Behav Journal subject: Behavioral Sciences / SINDROME DA IMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDA (AIDS) Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: S10461-021-03321-w

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: HIV Infections / Racism / COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: AIDS Behav Journal subject: Behavioral Sciences / SINDROME DA IMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDA (AIDS) Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: S10461-021-03321-w