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Well-being in the time of COVID-19: Do metaphors and mindsets matter?
Burnette, Jeni L; Hoyt, Crystal L; Buttrick, Nicholas; Auster-Gussman, Lisa A.
  • Burnette JL; North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
  • Hoyt CL; University of Richmond, Richmond, VA, USA.
  • Buttrick N; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
  • Auster-Gussman LA; Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Int J Psychol ; 57(1): 87-95, 2022 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1258065
ABSTRACT
Communications about the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) often employ metaphors, which can help people understand complex issues. For example, public health messages may focus on "fighting" the disease, attempting to rouse people to action by instilling a sense of urgency. In contrast, change-focused metaphors may foster growth mindsets and self-efficacy-cornerstones of well-being and action. We randomly assigned participants to read one of two articles-either an article about coronavirus that focused on fighting the war or an article that highlighted the possibility of change. In Study 1 (N = 426), participants who read the war, relative to the change, message reported lower growth mindsets and self-efficacy and these in turn, predicted lower well-being and weaker intentions to engage in health behaviours. In Study 2, (N = 702), we sought to replicate findings and included a no treatment control. We failed to replicate the effects of message condition, although both messages predicted greater self-efficacy compared to the control. Similar to Study 1, growth mindsets predicted intentions to engage in recommended health behaviours and self-efficacy predicted both well-being and action. We discuss theoretical reasons for discrepancies as well as practical applications for developing public health communications.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: COVID-19 Type of study: Experimental Studies / Prognostic study / Randomized controlled trials Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Int J Psychol Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Ijop.12785

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: COVID-19 Type of study: Experimental Studies / Prognostic study / Randomized controlled trials Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Int J Psychol Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Ijop.12785