Changes in Health Behaviors Associated With Weight Gain by Weight Classification During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Am J Health Promot
; 36(1): 21-28, 2022 01.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1261247
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
To determine whether perceived changes (i.e. perception of engagement during the pandemic relative to pre-pandemic) in specific health behaviors differ by weight status (i.e. healthy weight, overweight, obese).DESIGN:
Cross-sectional. Recruitment took place between June-August 2020, via social media posts and Qualtrics online panels.SETTING:
Participants completed the survey online through the Qualtrics platform. SAMPLE Analyses included N = 502 participants (≥18 years); 45.2% healthy weight (n = 227), 28.5% overweight (n = 143), and 26.3% obese (n = 132).MEASURES:
Study-specific survey items included questions about demographics and perceived changes in health behaviors.ANALYSIS:
Logistic regression models, adjusted for age, race, ethnicity, gender, education, and COVID-19 diagnosis, assessed the odds of perceiving changes in health behaviors considered a risk for weight gain.RESULTS:
Participants with obesity, but not overweight, were significantly more likely to report deleterious changes to health behaviors compared to healthy weight peers, including (1) decreased fruit/vegetable consumption [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.92; 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.13, 3.26)]; (2) increased processed food consumption [AOR = 1.85; 95%CI (1.15, 3.00)]; (3) increased caloric intake [AOR = 1.66; 95% CI (1.06, 2.61)]; (4) decreased physical activity [AOR = 2.07; 95%CI (1.31, 3.28)]; and (5) deterioration in sleep quality [AOR = 2.07; 95%CI (1.32, 3.25)].CONCLUSION:
Our findings suggest that adults with obesity may be at greater risk for unhealthy behaviors during a period of prolonged social distancing, potentially exacerbating the obesity epidemic.Keywords
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
COVID-19
Type of study:
Diagnostic study
/
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
/
Randomized controlled trials
Limits:
Humans
Language:
English
Journal:
Am J Health Promot
Journal subject:
Public Health
Year:
2022
Document Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
08901171211022958
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