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Program Adaptations to Provide Harm Reduction Services During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study of Syringe Services Programs in the U.S.
Frost, Madeline C; Sweek, Elsa W; Austin, Elizabeth J; Corcorran, Maria A; Juarez, Alexa M; Frank, Noah D; Prohaska, Stephanie M; LaKosky, Paul A; Asher, Alice K; Broz, Dita; Jarlais, Don C Des; Williams, Emily C; Glick, Sara N.
  • Frost MC; Department of Health Services, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Sweek EW; Health Services Research & Development Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Austin EJ; Department of Health Services, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Corcorran MA; Department of Health Services, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Juarez AM; Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Frank ND; Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Prohaska SM; Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • LaKosky PA; Dave Purchase Project, North American Syringe Exchange Network, Tacoma, WA, USA.
  • Asher AK; Dave Purchase Project, North American Syringe Exchange Network, Tacoma, WA, USA.
  • Broz D; Office of Policy, Planning and Partnerships, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD and TB Prevention , Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
  • Jarlais DCD; Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD and TB Prevention , Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
  • Williams EC; School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
  • Glick SN; Department of Health Services, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA.
AIDS Behav ; 26(1): 57-68, 2022 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1263159
ABSTRACT
Syringe services programs (SSPs) are essential to preventing injection drug use-related infections and overdose death among people who use drugs (PWUD). The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic initially impeded SSPs' operations. To effectively support these programs, information is needed regarding SSPs' experiences adapting their services and the challenges posed by COVID-19. We conducted qualitative interviews with leadership and staff from a sample of 31 U.S. SSPs. Respondents discussed urgent concerns including reduced reach of services, suspended HIV/hepatitis C testing, high COVID-19 risk among PWUD, and negative impacts of isolation on overdose and mental health. They also noted opportunities to improve future services for PWUD, including shifting to evidence-based distribution practices and maintaining regulatory changes that increased access to opioid use disorder medications post-pandemic. Findings can inform efforts to support SSPs in restoring and expanding services, and provide insight into SSPs' role in engaging PWUD during the COVID-19 response and future emergencies.
RESUMEN
RESUMEN Los programas de servicios de jeringas (reconocido como SSP en inglés) son esenciales para prevenir las infecciones relacionadas con el consumo de drogas inyectables y la muerte por sobredosis entre las personas que consumen drogas (reconocidos como PWUD en ingles). La nueva pandemia del coronavirus (COVID-19) inicialmente impidió las operaciones de los SSP. Para apoyar eficazmente estos programas, se necesita información sobre las experiencias de los SSP que adaptan sus servicios y los desafíos que plantea COVID-19. Realizamos entrevistas cualitativas con el liderazgo y el personal de una muestra de 31 SSPs de EE.UU. Los encuestados discutieron las preocupaciones urgentes, incluyendo la reducción del alcance de los servicios, la suspensión de las pruebas de VIH/hepatitis C, el alto riesgo de COVID-19 entre la PWUD, y los impactos negativos del aislamiento en las sobredosis y la salud mental. También identificaron las oportunidades de mejorar los servicios futuros para las PWUD, incluyendo el cambio a prácticas de distribución basadas en evidencias y el mantenimiento de cambios regulatorios que aumentaran el acceso a medicamentos para el trastorno por consumo de opiáceos después de la pandemia. La información que se encontró en este estudio se puede utilizar junto los esfuerzos para apoyar a los SSP en la restauración y expansión de los servicios, y proporcionar información sobre el papel de los SSP en la participación de PWUD durante la respuesta covid-19 futuras emergencias.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: HIV Infections / Substance Abuse, Intravenous / COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: AIDS Behav Journal subject: Behavioral Sciences / SINDROME DA IMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDA (AIDS) Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: S10461-021-03332-7

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: HIV Infections / Substance Abuse, Intravenous / COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: AIDS Behav Journal subject: Behavioral Sciences / SINDROME DA IMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDA (AIDS) Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: S10461-021-03332-7