Fractal-fractional order mathematical vaccine model of COVID-19 under non-singular kernel.

ABSTRACT

In this paper, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) or COVID-19 is researched by employing mathematical analysis under modern calculus. In this context, the dynamical behavior of an arbitrary order p and fractal dimensional q problem of COVID-19 under Atangana Bleanu Capute (ABC) operator for the three cities, namely, Santos, Campinas, and Sao Paulo of Brazil are investigated as a case-study. The considered problem is analyzed for at least one solution and unique solution by the applications of the theorems of fixed point and non-linear functional analysis. The Ulam-Hyres stability condition via nonlinear functional analysis for the given system is derived. In order to perform the numerical simulation, a two-step fractional type, Lagrange plynomial (Adams Bashforth technique) is utilized for the present system. MATLAB simulation tools have been used for testing different fractal fractional orders considering the data of aforementioned three regions. The analysis of the results finally infer that, for all these three regions, the smaller order values provide better constraints than the larger order values.