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Relationship between social support and anxiety caused by COVID-19 in pregnant women
Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility ; 23(10):9-17, 2021.
Article in Persian | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-1270328
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Pregnancy itself is a stressful event that can be affected by the current outbreak of COVID-19. It is important to pay attention to the factors that reduce the anxiety caused by COVID-19 epidemics in pregnant women. Therefore, this study was performed with aim to determine the relationship between social support and anxiety caused by the epidemic of COVID-19 in pregnant women.

Methods:

This cross-sectional, correlational study was performed on 200 pregnant women in 2020. Sampling tools included a demographic and midwifery information questionnaire, Perceived Social Support-Family questionnaire (pss-fa), and a questionnaire for anxiety in Pregnant Women caused by COVID-19 epidemic. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 16) and Pearson correlation coefficient, ANOVA and independent t-test, and single-variable linear regression. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:

The prevalence of anxiety caused by COVID-19 epidemics was significantly different in the weak, moderate, and strong social support subgroups (P<0.001). The results of correlation test showed significant inverse relationship between anxiety caused by COVID-19 and the level of social support received by pregnant women (Pearson correlation coefficient=-0.211, p=0.003);this means that increasing the level of social support from the family reduces the level of anxiety caused by COVID-19 epidemics in pregnant women.

Conclusion:

Considering the inverse relationship between the rate of anxiety caused by COVID-19 epidemic and the level of social support received by pregnant women, it seems that supportive measures by the family and those around them are essential.

Full text: Available Collection: Databases of international organizations Database: EMBASE Language: Persian Journal: Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility Year: 2021 Document Type: Article

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Full text: Available Collection: Databases of international organizations Database: EMBASE Language: Persian Journal: Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility Year: 2021 Document Type: Article