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Clinical outcomes of hospitalised COVID-19 patients at Mthatha Regional Hospital, Eastern Cape, South Africa: A retrospective study.
Kaswa, Ramprakash; Yogeswaran, Parimalaranie; Cawe, Busisiwe.
  • Kaswa R; Department of Family Medicine and Rural Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha. rp.kaswa@gmail.com.
S Afr Fam Pract (2004) ; 63(1): e1-e5, 2021 06 10.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1273560
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a public health crisis that threatens the current health system. The sudden expansion in the need for inpatient and intensive care facilities raised concerns about optimal clinical management and resource allocation. Despite the pressing need for evidence to make context-specific decisions on COVID-19 management, evidence from South Africa remained limited. This study aimed to describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 hospitalised patients.

METHODS:

A retrospective cross-sectional study design was used to evaluate the clinical outcomes of hospitalised adult patients (≥ 18 years old) with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 illness at Mthatha Regional Hospital (MRH), Eastern Cape.

RESULTS:

Of the 1814 patients tested for COVID-19 between 20 March 2020 and 31 July 2020 at MRH, two-thirds (65.4%) were female. About two-thirds (242) of the 392 patients (21.6%) who tested positive for this disease were hospitalised and one-third (150) were quarantined at home. The mean age of the patients tested for COVID-19 was 42.6 years and there was no difference between males and females. The mean age of hospitalised patients was 55.5 years and the mean age of hospitalised patients who died (61.3 years) was much higher than recovered (49.5 years). Overall, 188 (77.6%) hospitalised patients had clinical comorbidity on admission. Diabetes (36.8%) and hypertension (33.1%) were the most common comorbidities amongst COVID-19 hospitalised patients.

CONCLUSION:

The majority of the patients who were hospitalised for COVID-19 were elderly and had high baseline comorbidities. Advance age and underlying comorbidities (diabetes, hypertension and HIV) were associated with high mortality in hospitalised COVID-19 patients.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Communicable Disease Control / Diabetes Mellitus / COVID-19 / Hospitalization / Hypertension Type of study: Experimental Studies / Observational study / Prognostic study / Randomized controlled trials Limits: Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Country/Region as subject: Africa Language: English Journal: S Afr Fam Pract (2004) Year: 2021 Document Type: Article

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Communicable Disease Control / Diabetes Mellitus / COVID-19 / Hospitalization / Hypertension Type of study: Experimental Studies / Observational study / Prognostic study / Randomized controlled trials Limits: Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Country/Region as subject: Africa Language: English Journal: S Afr Fam Pract (2004) Year: 2021 Document Type: Article