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Supporting breastfeeding in rural Newfoundland and Labrador communities during COVID-19.
St Croix, Kayla A.
  • St Croix KA; Division of Community Health and Humanities, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, NL, A1B 3V6, Canada. kstcroix@mun.ca.
Can J Public Health ; 112(4): 595-598, 2021 08.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1289327
ABSTRACT
Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life has become the global standard of infant feeding for its extensive benefits to maternal and infant health. Public health programs, such as the Baby-Friendly Initiative, have helped increase the national breastfeeding initiation rate to 90%. However, initiation rates in Newfoundland and Labrador (NL) continue to rank the lowest in the country at 70%, with a 6-month exclusivity rate of 16%. This commentary will discuss the influence of geographical location, societal norms, and accessibility to health care services on breastfeeding in rural and remote NL communities. While the SARS-CoV-2 virus itself does not impact the mother's ability to breastfeed, the indirect impacts of COVID-19 on health care services, social isolation, and economic burden challenge breastfeeding initiation and continuation. Priority solutions will draw on capacity building by emphasizing relationships within the community to deliver innovative and appropriate support programs. Continued education with health practitioners and further research into breastfeeding barriers in rural communities is critical moving forward.
RéSUMé L'allaitement maternel exclusif pendant les six premiers mois de la vie est devenu la norme mondiale de l'alimentation du nourrisson en raison de ses nombreux avantages pour la santé maternelle et infantile. Les programmes de santé publique, tels que le Baby Friendly Initiative, ont contribué à porter le taux national d'initiation à l'allaitement maternel à 90 %. Cependant, le taux d'initiation à Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador, à 70 %, se classe parmi les plus bas du pays, avec un taux d'exclusivité de 6 mois de 16 %. Ce commentaire discutera l'influence de la localisation géographique, des normes sociétales et de l'accessibilité des services de soins de santé sur l'allaitement maternel dans les communautés rurales et éloignées de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador. Bien que le virus SRAS-CoV-2 lui-même n'empêche pas l'allaitement, les impacts indirects du COVID-19 sur les services de santé, l'isolement social et le fardeau économique compliquent l'initiation et la poursuite de l'allaitement. Les solutions s'appuieront sur le renforcement des capacités en mettant l'accent sur les relations au sein de la communauté pour offrir des programmes de soutien innovants et appropriés. La formation continue des praticiens de la santé et des recherches supplémentaires sur les obstacles à l'allaitement dans les communautés rurales sont essentielles pour aller de l'avant.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Rural Population / Breast Feeding / Rural Health Services / COVID-19 / Mothers Type of study: Observational study Limits: Female / Humans / Infant / Infant, Newborn Country/Region as subject: North America Language: English Journal: Can J Public Health Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: S41997-021-00513-8

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Rural Population / Breast Feeding / Rural Health Services / COVID-19 / Mothers Type of study: Observational study Limits: Female / Humans / Infant / Infant, Newborn Country/Region as subject: North America Language: English Journal: Can J Public Health Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: S41997-021-00513-8