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The predicting roles of carcinoembryonic antigen and its underlying mechanism in the progression of coronavirus disease 2019.
Huang, Runzhi; Meng, Tong; Zha, Qiongfang; Cheng, Kebin; Zhou, Xin; Zheng, Junhua; Zhang, Dingyu; Liu, Ruilin.
  • Huang R; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200065, China.
  • Meng T; Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 200065, China.
  • Zha Q; Shanghai General Hospital, 100 Haining Road, Shanghai, 200080, China.
  • Cheng K; Tongji University Cancer Center, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 301 Yanchang Road, Shanghai, 200072, China.
  • Zhou X; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 160 Pujian Road, Shanghai, 200127, China.
  • Zheng J; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200433, China.
  • Zhang D; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, 100 Haining Road, Shanghai, 200080, China.
  • Liu R; Tongji University Cancer Center, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 301 Yanchang Road, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Crit Care ; 25(1): 234, 2021 07 03.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1295477
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has induced a worldwide epidemiological event with a high infectivity and mortality. However, the predicting biomarkers and their potential mechanism in the progression of COVID-19 are not well known.

OBJECTIVE:

The aim of this study is to identify the candidate predictors of COVID-19 and investigate their underlying mechanism.

METHODS:

The retrospective study was conducted to identify the potential laboratory indicators with prognostic values of COVID-19 disease. Then, the prognostic nomogram was constructed to predict the overall survival of COVID-19 patients. Additionally, the scRNA-seq data of BALF and PBMCs from COVID-19 patients were downloaded to investigate the underlying mechanism of the most important prognostic indicators in lungs and peripherals, respectively.

RESULTS:

In total, 304 hospitalized adult COVID-19 patients in Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital were included in the retrospective study. CEA was the only laboratory indicator with significant difference in the univariate (P < 0.001) and multivariate analysis (P = 0.020). The scRNA-seq data of BALF and PBMCs from COVID-19 patients were downloaded to investigate the underlying mechanism of CEA in lungs and peripherals, respectively. The results revealed the potential roles of CEA were significantly distributed in type II pneumocytes of BALF and developing neutrophils of PBMCs, participating in the progression of COVID-19 by regulating the cell-cell communication.

CONCLUSION:

This study identifies the prognostic roles of CEA in COVID-19 patients and implies the potential roles of CEACAM8-CEACAM6 in the progression of COVID-19 by regulating the cell-cell communication of developing neutrophils and type II pneumocyte.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Pneumonia, Viral / Carcinoembryonic Antigen / COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Adult / Aged / Humans / Male / Middle aged Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English Journal: Crit Care Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: S13054-021-03661-y

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Pneumonia, Viral / Carcinoembryonic Antigen / COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Adult / Aged / Humans / Male / Middle aged Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English Journal: Crit Care Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: S13054-021-03661-y