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The front-line during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: healthcare personnel.
Kang, Minji; Perl, Trish M.
  • Kang M; Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Curr Opin Infect Dis ; 34(4): 372-383, 2021 08 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1297451
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE OF REVIEW An estimated four to 11% of reported coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases occurs in healthcare personnel (HCP). HCP are at high risk of acquiring and transmitting severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) given their close contact with individuals with recognized and unrecognized COVID-19. We summarize the literature to date describing the epidemiology, identifying risk factors associated with COVID-19, and analyzing clinical characteristics and outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection in HCP. RECENT

FINDINGS:

The prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among HCP ranges from 0.7 to 45%. Although there is heterogeneity in the seroprevalence rate reported in the literature, HCP may be at increased risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection from exposure to patients with COVID-19. The literature supports that this can be minimized with adequate personal protective equipment (PPE) supply, proper hand hygiene, appropriate PPE use, and other infection prevention measures. In addition, infections in HCP are commonly acquired in the community as well as in nonclinical care settings including break rooms or work rooms.

SUMMARY:

While much focus has been on minimizing patient-to-HCP transmission of SARS-CoV-2, additional efforts are needed to prevent exposures in nonclinical care settings and in the community.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Occupational Exposure / Health Personnel / Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional / SARS-CoV-2 / COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Curr Opin Infect Dis Journal subject: Communicable Diseases Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: QCO.0000000000000734

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Occupational Exposure / Health Personnel / Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional / SARS-CoV-2 / COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Curr Opin Infect Dis Journal subject: Communicable Diseases Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: QCO.0000000000000734