Clinical Profile of COVID-19 Illness in Children-Experience from a Tertiary Care Hospital.
Indian J Pediatr
; 89(1): 45-51, 2022 01.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1326855
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To detail clinical profile and outcome in children infected with SARS-CoV-2.METHODS:
This retrospective study was undertaken at a tertiary care pediatric teaching hospital in Northern India. The data on clinical characteristics and outcome of children (< 18 y) with COVID-19 illness from April 2020-October 2020 were reviewed and analyzed.RESULTS:
A total of 2919 children with suspected severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) illness were tested for novel COVID-19 virus in the flu emergency (n = 1744), severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) ward (n = 825), and non-COVID area (n = 350) of the hospital. 8.73% (255/2919) children tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Of the 255 positive cases, 144 (56.47%) were managed on an outpatient basis and 100 (59 boys) required admission in COVID ward. The mortality rate of patients with SARS-CoV-2 was 11.4% (29/255). Majority of children admitted with COVID-19 had severe to critical illness due to the presence of malnutrition and underlying comorbidities.CONCLUSIONS:
Children of all age groups were susceptible to COVID-19 illness with a slight male preponderance. Amongst infected, two-third were asymptomatic or had mild symptoms that required outpatient management and home isolation. The adverse outcomes were more commonly seen in infants and children > 10 y of age with malnutrition and comorbid illness.Keywords
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
COVID-19
Type of study:
Experimental Studies
/
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
/
Randomized controlled trials
Limits:
Child
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
English
Journal:
Indian J Pediatr
Year:
2022
Document Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
S12098-021-03822-5
Similar
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS