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Factors associated with preventive behaviours of COVID-19 among hospital staff in Iran in 2020: an application of the Protection Motivation Theory.
Bashirian, S; Jenabi, E; Khazaei, S; Barati, M; Karimi-Shahanjarini, A; Zareian, S; Rezapur-Shahkolai, F; Moeini, B.
  • Bashirian S; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, IR Iran.
  • Jenabi E; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, IR Iran.
  • Khazaei S; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, IR Iran.
  • Barati M; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, IR Iran.
  • Karimi-Shahanjarini A; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, IR Iran.
  • Zareian S; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, IR Iran.
  • Rezapur-Shahkolai F; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, IR Iran.
  • Moeini B; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, IR Iran.
J Hosp Infect ; 105(3): 430-433, 2020 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-133626
ABSTRACT
This study was conducted to predict the preventive behaviours of healthcare workers (HCWs) towards COVID-19 based on the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT). This cross-sectional and analytical study was conducted on 761 HCWs in Hamadan, Iran, using multi-stage random sampling. The preventive behaviours against COVID-19 among HCWs were assessed at a relatively desirable level. Based on the PMT, threat and coping appraisal were predictors of protection motivation to conduct COVID-19 preventive behaviours (P<0.001). The intention was also predictive of COVID-19 preventive behaviours (P<0.001). Consideration of personnel's self-efficacy and their knowledge regarding the effectiveness of protective behaviours in designing staff training programmes are recommended.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Personnel, Hospital / Pneumonia, Viral / Cross Infection / Coronavirus Infections / Pandemics / Betacoronavirus Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Randomized controlled trials Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged / Young adult Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English Journal: J Hosp Infect Year: 2020 Document Type: Article

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Personnel, Hospital / Pneumonia, Viral / Cross Infection / Coronavirus Infections / Pandemics / Betacoronavirus Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Randomized controlled trials Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged / Young adult Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English Journal: J Hosp Infect Year: 2020 Document Type: Article