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Predicting Hospital Resource Use During COVID-19 Surges: A Simple but Flexible Discretely Integrated Condition Event Simulation of Individual Patient-Hospital Trajectories.
Caro, J Jaime; Möller, Jörgen; Santhirapala, Vatshalan; Gill, Harpreet; Johnston, Jessica; El-Boghdadly, Kariem; Santhirapala, Ramai; Kelly, Paul; McGuire, Alistair.
  • Caro JJ; Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, England, UK; Evidera, London, England, UK. Electronic address: jaime.caro@evidera.com.
  • Möller J; Evidera, London, England, UK.
  • Santhirapala V; Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Gill H; Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, England, UK; Department of Theatres, Anaesthesia, and Perioperative Care, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, England, UK.
  • Johnston J; Department of Theatres, Anaesthesia, and Perioperative Care, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, England, UK.
  • El-Boghdadly K; Department of Theatres, Anaesthesia, and Perioperative Care, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, England, UK.
  • Santhirapala R; Department of Theatres, Anaesthesia, and Perioperative Care, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, England, UK.
  • Kelly P; Department of Theatres, Anaesthesia, and Perioperative Care, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, England, UK.
  • McGuire A; Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, England, UK.
Value Health ; 24(11): 1570-1577, 2021 11.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1340749
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES:

To assist with planning hospital resources, including critical care (CC) beds, for managing patients with COVID-19.

METHODS:

An individual simulation was implemented in Microsoft Excel using a discretely integrated condition event simulation. Expected daily cases presented to the emergency department were modeled in terms of transitions to and from ward and CC and to discharge or death. The duration of stay in each location was selected from trajectory-specific distributions. Daily ward and CC bed occupancy and the number of discharges according to care needs were forecast for the period of interest. Face validity was ascertained by local experts and, for the case study, by comparing forecasts with actual data.

RESULTS:

To illustrate the use of the model, a case study was developed for Guy's and St Thomas' Trust. They provided inputs for January 2020 to early April 2020, and local observed case numbers were fit to provide estimates of emergency department arrivals. A peak demand of 467 ward and 135 CC beds was forecast, with diminishing numbers through July. The model tended to predict higher occupancy in Level 1 than what was eventually observed, but the timing of peaks was quite close, especially for CC, where the model predicted at least 120 beds would be occupied from April 9, 2020, to April 17, 2020, compared with April 7, 2020, to April 19, 2020, in reality. The care needs on discharge varied greatly from day to day.

CONCLUSIONS:

The DICE simulation of hospital trajectories of patients with COVID-19 provides forecasts of resources needed with only a few local inputs. This should help planners understand their expected resource needs.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Computer Simulation / Resource Allocation / Surge Capacity / COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Value Health Journal subject: Pharmacology Year: 2021 Document Type: Article

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Computer Simulation / Resource Allocation / Surge Capacity / COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Value Health Journal subject: Pharmacology Year: 2021 Document Type: Article