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Antibody responses to the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in individuals with various inborn errors of immunity.
Delmonte, Ottavia M; Bergerson, Jenna R E; Burbelo, Peter D; Durkee-Shock, Jessica R; Dobbs, Kerry; Bosticardo, Marita; Keller, Michael D; McDermott, David H; Rao, V Koneti; Dimitrova, Dimana; Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia; Imberti, Luisa; Ferrè, Elise M N; Schmitt, Monica; Lafeer, Christine; Pfister, Justina; Shaw, Dawn; Draper, Deborah; Truong, Meng; Ulrick, Jean; DiMaggio, Tom; Urban, Amanda; Holland, Steven M; Lionakis, Michail S; Cohen, Jeffrey I; Ricotta, Emily E; Notarangelo, Luigi D; Freeman, Alexandra F.
  • Delmonte OM; Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
  • Bergerson JRE; Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
  • Burbelo PD; National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
  • Durkee-Shock JR; Center for Cancer and Immunology Research and Division of Allergy and Immunology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
  • Dobbs K; Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
  • Bosticardo M; Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
  • Keller MD; Center for Cancer and Immunology Research and Division of Allergy and Immunology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
  • McDermott DH; Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
  • Rao VK; Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
  • Dimitrova D; Experimental Transplantation and Immunotherapy Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
  • Quiros-Roldan E; Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, University of Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy; CREA Laboratory, Diagnostic Laboratory, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
  • Imberti L; CREA Laboratory, Diagnostic Laboratory, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
  • Ferrè EMN; Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
  • Schmitt M; Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
  • Lafeer C; Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
  • Pfister J; Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
  • Shaw D; Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
  • Draper D; Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
  • Truong M; Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
  • Ulrick J; Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
  • DiMaggio T; Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
  • Urban A; Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
  • Holland SM; Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
  • Lionakis MS; Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
  • Cohen JI; Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
  • Ricotta EE; Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
  • Notarangelo LD; Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md. Electronic address: luigi.notarangelo2@nih.gov.
  • Freeman AF; Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md. Electronic address: freemal@mail.nih.gov.
J Allergy Clin Immunol ; 148(5): 1192-1197, 2021 11.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1385788
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

SARS-CoV-2 vaccination is recommended in patients with inborn errors of immunity (IEIs); however, little is known about immunogenicity and safety in these patients.

OBJECTIVE:

We sought to evaluate the impact of genetic diagnosis, age, and treatment on antibody response to COVID-19 vaccine and related adverse events in a cohort of patients with IEIs.

METHODS:

Plasma was collected from 22 health care worker controls, 81 patients with IEIs, and 2 patients with thymoma; the plasma was collected before immunization, 1 to 6 days before the second dose of mRNA vaccine, and at a median of 30 days after completion of the immunization schedule with either mRNA vaccine or a single dose of Johnson & Johnson's Janssen vaccine. Anti-spike (anti-S) and anti-nucleocapsid antibody titers were measured by using a luciferase immunoprecipitation systems method. Information on T- and B-cell counts and use of immunosuppressive drugs was extracted from medical records, and information on vaccine-associated adverse events was collected after each dose.

RESULTS:

Anti-S antibodies were detected in 27 of 46 patients (58.7%) after 1 dose of mRNA vaccine and in 63 of 74 fully immunized patients (85.1%). A lower rate of seroconversion (7 of 11 [63.6%]) was observed in patients with autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy. Previous use of rituximab and baseline counts of less than 1000 CD3+ T cells/mL and less than 100 CD19+ B cells/mL were associated with lower anti-S IgG levels. No significant adverse events were reported.

CONCLUSION:

Vaccinating patients with IEIs is safe, but immunogenicity is affected by certain therapies and gene defects. These data may guide the counseling of patients with IEIs regarding prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection and the need for subsequent boosts.
Subject(s)
Keywords

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: B-Lymphocytes / T-Lymphocytes / Age Factors / Polyendocrinopathies, Autoimmune / COVID-19 Vaccines / SARS-CoV-2 / COVID-19 Type of study: Cohort study / Experimental Studies / Observational study / Prognostic study Topics: Vaccines Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged / Young adult Language: English Journal: J Allergy Clin Immunol Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: J.jaci.2021.08.016

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: B-Lymphocytes / T-Lymphocytes / Age Factors / Polyendocrinopathies, Autoimmune / COVID-19 Vaccines / SARS-CoV-2 / COVID-19 Type of study: Cohort study / Experimental Studies / Observational study / Prognostic study Topics: Vaccines Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged / Young adult Language: English Journal: J Allergy Clin Immunol Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: J.jaci.2021.08.016