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Implications of the COVID-19 pandemic for people with bipolar disorders: A scoping review.
Fornaro, Michele; De Prisco, Michele; Billeci, Martina; Ermini, Eleonora; Young, Allan H; Lafer, Beny; Soares, Jair C; Vieta, Eduard; Quevedo, Joao; de Bartolomeis, Andrea; Sim, Kang; Yatham, Lakshmi N; Bauer, Michael; Stein, Dan J; Solmi, Marco; Berk, Michael; Carvalho, Andre F.
  • Fornaro M; Section on Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Science and Odontostomatology Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
  • De Prisco M; Section on Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Science and Odontostomatology Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
  • Billeci M; Section on Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Science and Odontostomatology Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
  • Ermini E; Section on Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Science and Odontostomatology Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
  • Young AH; Department of Psychological Medicine, Psychology and Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London & South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Monks Orchard Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 3BX, UK.
  • Lafer B; Bipolar Research Program, Department and Institute of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Soares JC; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.
  • Vieta E; Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia 08036, Spain.
  • Quevedo J; Translational Psychiatry Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, University of Southern Santa Catarina (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, Brazil; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Translational Psychiatry Program, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Hou
  • de Bartolomeis A; Section on Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Science and Odontostomatology Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy; Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Psychiatry and Unit of Treatment-Resistant Psychosis, University of Naples Federico II, Italy; Staff of Unesco Chai
  • Sim K; Institute of Mental Health Singapore, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
  • Yatham LN; Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
  • Bauer M; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Medical Faculty, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
  • Stein DJ; Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Institute, SAMRC Unit on Risk & Resilience in Mental Disorders, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
  • Solmi M; Department of Psychiatry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada; Department of Mental Health, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
  • Berk M; IMPACT, The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia; Department of Psychiatry, Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Flor
  • Carvalho AF; IMPACT, The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia. Electronic address: andrefc7@hotmail.com.
J Affect Disord ; 295: 740-751, 2021 12 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1385792
ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION:

The COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019)-related pandemic represents a global source of societal and health burden. Yet, the impact of the pandemic on people with severe mental illness, including bipolar disorder (BD), remains unclear, warranting scoping review on the matter.

METHODS:

The MEDLINE and EMBASE databases were systematically searched from inception up to April 24, 2021, adopting broad inclusion criteria to assess a variety of clinical and public health themes related to people with a primary diagnosis of BD during the COVID-19 pandemics. The present work complying with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR) registered in the Open Science Framework (OSF) repository (https//osf.io/7evpx/).

RESULTS:

Fourteen papers informed the present scoping review. Four major themes were identified (i) impact of COVID-19-related stressors on BD; (ii) impact of COVID-19 on mental health service utilization among people with BD; (iii) impact of BD on the risk of acquiring SARS-CoV-2 infection; (iv) engagement in preventative behaviors among people with BD. Additional themes warranting further research were nonetheless detected.

LIMITATIONS:

Further original studies are needed.

CONCLUSION:

The present study confirmed the high-vulnerability hypothesis concerning people with BD versus the general population, reinforcing the need for further research related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Additional information is warranted to compare the impact of the pandemic period among BD people against pre-pandemic records, the general population, and other severe mental illnesses, namely people with schizophrenia or major depressive disorder, to inform the public health and the delivery of patient-tailored interventions.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Bipolar Disorder / Depressive Disorder, Major / COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Reviews / Systematic review/Meta Analysis Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: J Affect Disord Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: J.jad.2021.08.091

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Bipolar Disorder / Depressive Disorder, Major / COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Reviews / Systematic review/Meta Analysis Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: J Affect Disord Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: J.jad.2021.08.091