Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia in a Patient With Severe SARS-CoV-2 Infection.
Cureus
; 13(4): e14480, 2021 Apr 14.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1389786
ABSTRACT
We present a 68-year-old male patient with persistent and complicated SARS-CoV-2 infection who was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The patient suffered from fever, cough and progressive dyspnea for 10 days and he was admitted to the intensive care unit due to respiratory failure and cytokine release syndrome (CRS). Despite a transient improvement of CRS by the implementation of supportive care, including also the administration of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) and tocilizumab, his clinical course worsened over time. Thus, a bone marrow aspiration was performed revealing the presence of myeloblasts in a proportion of 32% and flow cytometry confirmed the diagnosis of AML-M1 according to FAB classification. Re-evaluation of peripheral blood tests revealed that the patient was admitted with anemia and thrombocytopenia that were never recovered during hospitalization. Due to the patient's poor clinical condition, no chemotherapy was applied, and he died of sepsis and multi-organ failure two days later. This case suggests that in all patients with a persistent and/or complicated infection, even during pandemics, the presence of an underlying hematologic malignancy should always be taken into consideration.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Type of study:
Case report
/
Experimental Studies
/
Prognostic study
Language:
English
Journal:
Cureus
Year:
2021
Document Type:
Article
Similar
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS