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Using Telehealth to Deliver Primary Care to Adolescents During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic: National Survey Study of US Primary Care Professionals.
Gilkey, Melissa B; Kong, Wei Yi; Huang, Qian; Grabert, Brigid K; Thompson, Peyton; Brewer, Noel T.
  • Gilkey MB; Department of Health Behavior, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
  • Kong WY; Department of Health Behavior, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
  • Huang Q; Department of Health Behavior, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
  • Grabert BK; Department of Health Behavior, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
  • Thompson P; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
  • Brewer NT; Department of Health Behavior, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
J Med Internet Res ; 23(9): e31240, 2021 09 10.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1417044
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to unprecedented use of telehealth, including by primary care professionals (PCPs) who serve adolescents.

OBJECTIVE:

To inform future practice and policies, we sought to characterize PCPs' recent experience using adolescent telehealth as well as their support for it after the COVID-19 pandemic is over.

METHODS:

From February to March 2021, we conducted a web-based survey of 1047 PCPs in the United States. Our national sample included physicians (747/1047, 71%), advanced practice providers (177/1047, 17%), and nurses (123/1047, 12%) who provided primary care to adolescents aged 11-17 years.

RESULTS:

Most PCPs reported using telehealth for a low, moderate, or high proportion of their adolescent patients in the three months prior to the survey (424/1047, 40%, 286/1047, 27%, and 219/1047, 21%, respectively); only 11% (118/1047) reported no use. A majority of respondents agreed that adolescent telehealth increases access to care (720/1047, 69%) and enables them to provide high-quality care (560/1047, 53%). Few believed that adolescent telehealth takes too much time (142/1047, 14%) or encourages health care overuse (157/1047, 15%). Most supported giving families the option of adolescent telehealth for primary care after the pandemic is over (683/1047, 65%) and believed that health insurance plans should continue to reimburse for telehealth visits (863/1047, 82%). Approximately two-thirds (702/1047, 67%) wanted to offer adolescent telehealth visits after the pandemic, with intentions being higher among those with recent telehealth experience (P<.001).

CONCLUSIONS:

PCPs in our national sample reported widespread use of and predominantly positive attitudes toward adolescent telehealth. Our findings also suggest broad support among PCPs for continuing to offer adolescent telehealth after the COVID-19 pandemic ends.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Telemedicine / COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study Limits: Adolescent / Humans Country/Region as subject: North America Language: English Journal: J Med Internet Res Journal subject: Medical Informatics Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: 31240

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Telemedicine / COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study Limits: Adolescent / Humans Country/Region as subject: North America Language: English Journal: J Med Internet Res Journal subject: Medical Informatics Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: 31240