Precautionary behaviour for COVID-19 among general population in Hills, West Bengal, India: A pilot study

ABSTRACT

Background: Precautionary behaviour is important for prevention of disease spread. Preparedness for pandemic requires understanding and monitoring of disease-related perceptions and psychological responses in the general public and can be assessed by Health Behavioural Model (HBM). Objectives: This study aims to assess the COVID-19 related precautionary behaviour among population in hills of West Bengal, India conforming to the health belief models. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 351 participants with purposive sampling. The questions were formed in simple way to make it easier for the general population to understand and answer respectively. Based on Health Belief Model with its 6 constructs answers were rated on 5-point Likert scale with 5 being highest score and 1 the lowest. Data was analysed using principles of descriptive and inferential statistics. Result: Majority of subjects were educated and males. Risk perception and vaccination intent was high. Majority study subjects agreed that perceived severity and susceptibility was high and disagree that perceived benefits were high. Majority stated that they were not sure how they will respond to others in times of need. Interpretation and Conclusion: Study concludes that risk perception is high and perceived preventive behaviours were higher among majority of subjects. However, a larger study is recommended.